有特殊保健需要儿童的儿科兄弟姐妹:福祉结果和家庭复原力的作用

IF 0.7 4区医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Childrens Health Care Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI:10.1080/02739615.2021.1933985

E. Rosenthal, Sara R. Franklin Gillette, G. DuPaul

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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究利用2018年全国儿童健康调查的数据，研究了有特殊卫生保健需求儿童(CSHCN)的兄弟姐妹与无特殊卫生保健需求儿童的兄弟姐妹之间几种适应性心理和社会心理因素之间的关系，以及家庭弹性在这些关系中的作用。我们进行了独立样本t检验，以确定CSHCN患儿的兄弟姐妹(n = 1486)和正常发育儿童的兄弟姐妹(n = 1429)的结局是否不同。然后，我们进行了简单的线性回归，以检验家庭弹性作为所有结果的相关性。CSHCN的兄弟姐妹在学业和社会学校参与、成长和家庭弹性方面表现出明显较差的结果。家庭弹性与学校参与、成长和欺凌等关系密切相关。CSHCN的兄弟姐妹发生重要负面结果的风险增加。预防干预研究是有必要的，特别是为了提高CSHCN家庭的复原力。

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Pediatric siblings of children with special health care needs: Well-being outcomes and the role of family resilience

ABSTRACT Using data from the 2018 National Survey for Children’s Health , this study examined relationships between several adaptive psychological and psychosocial factors among siblings of children with special health care needs (CSHCN) compared to siblings of children without SHCN and the role of family resilience within those relationships. We conducted independent samples t-tests to determine if outcomes of interest differed between the siblings of CSHCN (n = 1486) and the siblings of typically-developing children (n = 1429). We then conducted simple linear regressions to examine family resilience as a correlate of all outcomes. Siblings of CSHCN exhibit significantly worse outcomes in academic and social school engagement, flourishing, and family resilience. Family resiliency is significantly associated with relationships involving school engagement, flourishing, and bullying. Siblings of CSHCN are at increased risk for important negative outcomes. Preventive intervention research is warranted, specifically to enhance resilience of families with CSHCN.

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来源期刊

Childrens Health Care PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

11.10%

发文量