Yi-Xuan Li , Bo-Wen Lu , Si-Liang Jiang , Cai-Xia Dong , Juan Du
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Structural characterization of water-soluble polysaccharides from Sophora flavescens Ait. and their anti-inflammatory activities based on NO release
Sophora flavescens Ait. is a medicinal herb traditionally used to treat inflammatory diseases. In this study, four polysaccharides, SFNP-1, SFNP-2, SFAP-1, and SFAP-2, were isolated from S. flavescens. Both SFNP-1 and SFNP-2 were (1→4)-linked glucans. SFAP-1 and SFAP-2 were identified as pectin-type polysaccharides containing mainly a homo-galacturanan backbone (as shown). NO release inhibition test revealed that the major polysaccharides, SFAP-1 and SFAP-2, did not have a significant anti-inflammatory effect. This result suggests that the anti-inflammatory effect of S. flavescens may not depend on its polysaccharides.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Carbohydrate Chemistry serves as an international forum for research advances involving the chemistry and biology of carbohydrates. The following aspects are considered to fall within the scope of this journal:
-novel synthetic methods involving carbohydrates, oligosaccharides, and glycoconjugates-
the use of chemical methods to address aspects of glycobiology-
spectroscopic and crystallographic structure studies of carbohydrates-
computational and molecular modeling studies-
physicochemical studies involving carbohydrates and the chemistry and biochemistry of carbohydrate polymers.