利思·穆林斯:实现非裔美国妇女的全部潜力

IF 1.6 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
A. L. Bolles
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引用次数: 1

摘要

1997年,举世无双的利斯·穆林斯出版了散文集《我们自己的条件》。其中一些文章是先前在其他地方发表的备受好评的文章,或者是在1982年至1996年左右首次作为有影响力的会议论文发表的文章。当这些文章作为一个整体被收集、修改和润色时,结果是黑人女性主义人类学的先驱、经典文本,总的来说,是女性主义人类学。将近25年后,《以我们自己的方式》仍然为理解黑人女性主义人类学话语中土著人类学/回忆录、历史、政治经济学、健康和疾病的政治以及实践的关键重要性提供了一个模板。穆林斯的作品不仅将我们的注意力引向她的学术成就,还将我们的注意力引向了通过社会科学的努力,在课堂上和社会运动中找到“治愈”种族主义的方法。此外,她指出,我们(意味着进步学者/黑人女权主义人类学家)有道德和理论责任采取行动的目标是在家负责我们的社区和整个非洲散居侨民(考虑1997年,第十九)。自己的模式显示如何做到这一点,而不是一组政策建议或行动策略,但随着理论指导,以使读者前进在自己的讨论。这篇文章的重点是有影响力的,开创性的,开拓性的文本在我们自己的条款通过审查文本的细节和它的总体主题。接下来是这本书的序言和第六章“图像、意识形态和有色人种女性”是如何被马里兰大学帕克分校的一门本科课程作为黑人女性研究导论课程的一部分使用的。本课程是获得黑人妇女研究(BWMST)副修课程的先决条件之一,该课程由妇女性别与性研究(WGSS)部门和非洲裔美国人研究部门(AASD)联合提供。从2000年到2014年,我每隔一年教一次《黑人妇女研究概论》(WMST 263)教学大纲时,利思·穆林斯的奖学金是这门课的重点。当我休假时,我的一位顾问接管了我的课程,经常使用我的教学大纲版本作为指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Leith Mullings: Realizing the Full Potential of African American Women
In 1997 the incomparable Leith Mullings published On Our Own Terms, a collection of essays. Some of these essays were highly acclaimed articles that had been previously published elsewhere or first presented as an influential conference paper circa 1982 to 1996. When the essays were collected, revised, and polished as a body, the result was the pioneering, classic text in Black feminist anthropology, and at large, feminist anthropology. Almost twenty-five years later, On Our Own Terms still provides a template for understanding the critical importance of native anthropology/memoir, history, political economy, the politics of health and illness, and praxis in Black feminist anthropological discourses. Mullings’s opus directs our attention not only to her scholarship, but also to a way to find “a cure” for racism through social science endeavors, in the classroom and in social movements. Moreover, she notes that we (meaning progressive academics/Black feminist anthropologists) have the moral and theoretical responsibility to take action with the goal of being responsible to our community at home and throughout the African Diaspora (Mullings 1997, xix). On Our Own Terms shows how to do this, not with a set of policy recommendations or strategies for action, but with theoretical guidance so as to make it possible for the reader to move forward in their own deliberations. This essay focuses on the influential, groundbreaking, pioneering text On Our Own Terms by reviewing the particulars of the text and its overarching themes. This is followed by how the book’s preface and chapter 6, “Images, Ideology, and Women of Color,” were used in an undergraduate course at the University of Maryland, College Park, as part of the curriculum in Introduction to Black Women’s Studies. This course is one of the prerequisites for earning a Minor in Black Women’s Studies (BWMST), jointly offered by the Women’s Gender and Sexuality Studies (WGSS) department and the African American Studies Department (AASD). Leith Mullings’s scholarship was front and center of the Introduction to Black Women’s Studies (WMST 263) syllabi when I taught the course every other year from 2000 to 2014. When I was on leave, one of my advisees took over the class, often using versions of my syllabi as guides.
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