意大利和法国新闻话语中的paremiological argument

Pub Date : 2022-10-06 DOI:10.1075/jaic.21003.ble
Marina Bletsas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

谚语在论证中经常被用来传达一种认识论或道义论的观点。尽管它们的议论文潜力并没有引起语言学家的注意,但要分析它们在单一议论文语境和语言中的语用功能,还有很多工作要做。鉴于这种迫切性,并从对比的角度,我提出了谚语在意大利和法国新闻话语中的议论文作用问题。在一个实用主义的辩证框架中,我从修辞的角度和辩证的角度来看待论证,并展示谚语在这两个领域的潜力。然而,我随后主要关注前一个视角,展示了由于涉及语言复调和非直接性的以主人公为中心和以反对者为导向的策略,仿生学论证如何有助于缓解意见分歧,尤其是在持不同意见的情况下,并促进议论文的有效性。
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Paroemiological argumentation in Italian and French journalistic discourse
Proverbs are often used in argumentation to convey an epistemic or deontic point of view. While their argumentative potential has not failed to gain the attention of linguists, much remains to be done in terms of analyzing their pragmatic function in single argumentative contexts and languages. With a view to this desideratum, and embracing a contrastive perspective, I pose the question of the argumentative role of proverbs in Italian and French journalistic discourse. In a pragma-dialectical framework, I take the rhetorical perspective to pertain to argumentation as much as the dialectical one and show the potential of proverbs in both spheres. However, I then focus mainly the former perspective, showing how paroemiological argumentation can help mitigate the difference of opinion especially in the case of dissent and facilitate argumentative effectiveness thanks to protagonist-centered and antagonist-oriented strategies involving linguistic polyphony and non-directness.
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