Lina Septi Danasari, Arief Wibowo
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引用次数: 6

摘要

预期寿命是计算人类发展指数的指标之一,该指数由婴儿健康、学步儿童健康、活产儿童频率和社区死亡率决定。东爪哇省有四个主要文化区,如Mataraman,包括中爪哇省与Kediri边界的西部,Madura,包括Bangkalan到Pamekasan,Arek,包括泗水北岸到Malang,Tapal Kuda,包括Pasuruan、Probolinggo、Situbondo、Bondowoso、Lumajang和Jember。这四个文化区具有不同的特征,可能影响公共卫生状况,尤其是东爪哇省的预期寿命。该分析旨在了解2015年东爪哇四个文化地区婴儿死亡率与预期寿命之间的相关性,并了解预期寿命的差异。该分析使用了2017年5月从东爪哇中央统计局获得的二次数据。数据以预期寿命为因变量,婴儿死亡率为自变量,东爪哇文化地区为分组变量。结果表明,婴儿死亡率与预期寿命之间存在相关性(p=0.000),2015年东爪哇省四个文化区的预期寿命存在差异(p=0.0000),如文化区Mataraman Madura、Mataraman Tapal Kuda和Arek Tapal Ku达。它建议政府继续改善社区的社会经济福利,改善婴儿死亡率高、预期寿命低的塔帕尔-库达地区的公共卫生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Angka Harapan Hidup di Jawa Timur Tahun 2015
Life expectancy is one of the indicators to calculate the Human Development Index (HDI) which determined by infants’ health, toddlers’ health, frequency of liveborn children and death rate in the community. East Java Province has four dominant cultural areas such as Mataraman including the western part of the border of Central Java to Kediri, Madura including Bangkalan to Pamekasan, Arek including north coast of Surabaya to Malang and Tapal Kuda including Pasuruan, Probolinggo, Situbondo, Bondowoso, Lumajang and Jember. Those four cultural areas have different characteristic that can affect public health status especially life expectancy in East Java Province. The analysis aimed to know the correlation between infant mortality rate and life expectancy and to know the differences of life expectancy among four cultural areas in East Java year 2015. This analysis used secondary data obtained from Central Bureau of Statistic of East Java on May, 2017. The data were life expectancy as dependent variable, infant mortality rate as independent variable and cultural areas in East Java as grouping variables. The result showed that there was correlation between infant mortality rate with life expectancy (p=0.000) and there was different in life expectancy among four cultural areas in East Java year 2015 (p=0.000) such as cultural areas Mataraman-Madura, Mataraman-Tapal Kuda and Arek-Tapal Kuda. It suggested the government to continue improving the socio-economic welfare of the community and public health improvement in the Tapal Kuda area which had high infant mortality rate and low life expectancy.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
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12
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12 weeks
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