现代墨西哥裔街头帮派:民族自豪感与“黑帮”亚文化

IF 1.2 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2019-06-25 DOI:10.1177/0739986319858966

M. Tapia

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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文以德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥市为个案，探讨现代奇卡诺街头帮派的亚文化特征。它是由档案材料，警方数据和多方面的实地工作与帮派成员和警察在那个城市。其结果是对各种社会力量在形成当代墨西哥裔美国人帮派形式中的作用进行了广泛而全面的分析。我发现，帮派移民、黑人帮派的社会模仿性以及种族自豪感的弱化，都深刻地影响了现代街头帮派亚文化。然而，种族自豪感规范并没有完全消失，在现代墨西哥裔帮派中出现了有趣的分歧。从上世纪90年代初到2015年，对圣安东尼奥最暴力、最著名的帮派进行了分析，从而推动了对街区寿命与文化传承的分析。这项研究的结论是，在目前关于青年帮派亚文化的文献中，存在“经期效应”，但没有得到很好的解释。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Modern Chicano Street Gangs: Ethnic Pride Versus “Gangsta” Subculture

This article examines the subcultural characteristics of modern Chicano street gangs, using San Antonio, Texas, as a case study. It is informed by archival material, police data, and multifaceted fieldwork with gang members and police in that city. The result is a broad sweeping analysis of the role of various social forces in shaping the form of contemporary Chicano gangs. I find that gang migration, the social mimicry of Black gangs, and the weakening of ethnic pride have all profoundly affected modern street gang subculture. However, ethnic pride norms have not completely faded away, presenting an interesting bifurcation among modern Chicano gangs. Profiling the most violent and reputable gangs from the early 1990s to 2015 in San Antonio drives this analysis of barrio longevity versus cultural succession. This study concludes that there are “period effects” that are not well accounted for in the current literature on youth gang subcultures.

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来源期刊

Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences publishes empirical articles, multiple case study reports, critical reviews of literature, conceptual articles, reports of new instruments, and scholarly notes of theoretical or methodological interest to Hispanic populations. The multidisciplinary focus of the HJBS includes the fields of anthropology, economics, education, linguistics, political science, psychology, psychiatry, public health, and sociology.