依恋方式与自杀思想行为的Meta分析

IF 1 4区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1521/jscp.2023.42.4.323

Sasha MacNeil, Lorelie Roderbourg, M. Orri, M. Geoffroy, J. McGrath, Johanne Renaud, J. Gouin

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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言：这项荟萃分析检验了依恋风格的维度和分类概念与自杀想法和行为（STBs）之间的关系。方法：进行随机效应荟萃分析，检验类别安全依恋、类别不安全依恋和不安全依恋维度与STBs之间的关系。还探讨了方法论调节因素。本方案已在PROSPERO注册（CRD42020152604）。结果：系统搜索截至2020年12月发表的文章，返回58项符合条件的研究和159项横断面效应。安全依恋与自杀念头呈负相关，与自杀企图无关。所有类型的不安全依恋风格都与自杀念头呈正相关。只有恐惧和全神贯注的依恋才与自杀企图的风险有关。与维度依恋回避相比，维度依恋焦虑与自杀念头和企图的相关性更强。讨论：总体而言，以高度依恋焦虑为特征的依恋风格与STB的最大易感性相关。需要进行纵向研究，以更好地了解依恋不安全感与STB之间的联系。

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Attachment Styles and Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors: A Meta-Analysis

Introduction: This meta-analysis examined the association between dimensional and categorical conceptualizations of attachment styles and suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs). Methods: Random-effects meta-analysis was conducted to examine the associations between categorical secure attachment, categorical insecure attachment, and insecure attachment dimensions and STBs. Methodological moderators were also explored. This protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42020152604). Results: Systematic search for articles published by December 2020 returned 58 eligible studies and 159 cross-sectional effects. Secure attachment was inversely associated with suicidal thoughts and not associated with suicide attempts. All categorical insecure attachment styles were positively associated with suicidal thoughts. Only fearful and preoccupied attachment were associated with risk for suicide attempts. Dimensional attachment anxiety was more strongly associated with suicidal thoughts and attempts than dimensional attachment avoidance. Discussion: Overall, attachment styles characterized by high attachment anxiety were associated with greatest vulnerability to STBs. Longitudinal studies are needed to better understand the association between attachment insecurity and STBs.

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来源期刊

Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Multiple-

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： This journal is devoted to the application of theory and research from social psychology toward the better understanding of human adaptation and adjustment, including both the alleviation of psychological problems and distress (e.g., psychopathology) and the enhancement of psychological well-being among the psychologically healthy. Topics of interest include (but are not limited to) traditionally defined psychopathology (e.g., depression), common emotional and behavioral problems in living (e.g., conflicts in close relationships), the enhancement of subjective well-being, and the processes of psychological change in everyday life (e.g., self-regulation) and professional settings (e.g., psychotherapy and counseling). Articles reporting the results of theory-driven empirical research are given priority, but theoretical articles, review articles, clinical case studies, and essays on professional issues are also welcome. Articles describing the development of new scales (personality or otherwise) or the revision of existing scales are not appropriate for this journal.