为什么没有更多的暴力?

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
William Costello, David M. Buss
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引用次数: 2

摘要

乱伦(非自愿独身者)是一个由男性组成的网络亚文化社区,他们围绕着自己无法形成性关系或浪漫关系形成了一种身份。他们将自己的失败归因于遗传因素、进化的配偶偏好和社会不平等。虽然我们有着深刻的乱伦祖先历史,但现代乱伦群体是一个进化上新颖的群体,它培养了共同的受害者身份。我们赞扬林德纳对缺乏的关于乱伦的文献做出了重要贡献,并强调了她进化心理学视角在理解他们的不满方面的重要性。我们对林德纳作品的评论涉及两个关键问题。首先,我们挑战了乱伦为性接触进行模拟联盟谈判的假设。虽然性接触的联盟谈判可能在非自愿独身男性的祖先群体中发挥了作用,但这不是对现代乱伦的合适分析。相反,incel社区就像一个宿命论的回音室,在这里庆祝失败,个人相互劝阻,不去追求浪漫的成功。其次,我们批判了乱伦与暴力之间的联系。与普遍的看法相反,经验证据表明,乱伦并不特别容易发生暴力。与普通人群相比,乱伦的暴力倾向似乎相对较低。最后,我们提出了一个假设,解释为什么现代乱伦并不像我们预期的那样暴力。男性诱惑假说认为,网络虚拟世界,如色情作品,可能会平息无性别年轻男性的暴力潜力,提供虚假的性满足感,并降低现实生活中伴侣竞争的动机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why isn’t There More Incel Violence?

Incels (involuntary celibates) are an online subculture community of men who form an identity around their perceived inability to form sexual or romantic relationships. They attribute their lack of success to genetic factors, evolved mate preferences, and social inequities. While we have a deep ancestral history of incels, the modern incel community is an evolutionarily novel group that fosters a shared victimhood identity. We applaud Lindner for an important contribution to the scant literature on incels and highlight the importance of her evolutionary psychological lens in understanding their grievances. Our critique of Lindner’s work addresses two key issues. Firstly, we challenge the hypothesis that incels engage in simulated coalitional bargaining for sexual access. While coalitional bargaining for sexual access may have played a role in ancestral populations of involuntarily celibate men, this is not a suitable analysis of modern incels. Instead, the incel community operates as a fatalistic echo-chamber, where failure is celebrated, and individuals discourage each other from pursuing romantic success. Secondly, we critique the association between incels and violence. Contrary to common beliefs, empirical evidence suggests that incels are not particularly prone to violence. Incels’ propensity for violence appears relatively low compared to that of the general population. We conclude by offering one hypothesis as to why modern day incels are not as violent as we might expect. The Male Sedation Hypothesis, that online virtual worlds, such as pornography, may pacify the potential for violence among sexless young men, providing a counterfeit sense of sexual fulfillment and reducing motivation for real-life mate competition.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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