人类的偏见盲点及其社会意义

IF 7.4 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Current Directions in Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI:10.1177/09637214231178745

E. Pronin, Lori Hazel

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引用次数: 1

摘要

人类有一个偏见盲点。我们看到我们周围都有偏见，但有时我们自己却没有。这种不对称阻碍了自我认识，并助长了人际误解和冲突。它植根于区分自我和社会感知的认知机制以及自尊动机。它概括了社会、认知和行为偏见；始于童年；并出现在不同文化中。人们在高风险的环境中表现出偏见盲点，包括投资、医疗、人力资源和法律。描述了解决该问题的策略。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Humans’ Bias Blind Spot and Its Societal Significance

Human beings have a bias blind spot. We see bias all around us but sometimes not in ourselves. This asymmetry hinders self-knowledge and fuels interpersonal misunderstanding and conflict. It is rooted in cognitive mechanics differentiating self- and social perception as well as in self-esteem motives. It generalizes across social, cognitive, and behavioral biases; begins in childhood; and appears across cultures. People show a bias blind spot in high-stakes contexts, including investing, medicine, human resources, and law. Strategies for addressing the problem are described.

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来源期刊

Current Directions in Psychological Science PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

13.00

自引率

1.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： Current Directions in Psychological Science publishes reviews by leading experts covering all of scientific psychology and its applications. Each issue of Current Directions features a diverse mix of reports on various topics such as language, memory and cognition, development, the neural basis of behavior and emotions, various aspects of psychopathology, and theory of mind. These articles allow readers to stay apprised of important developments across subfields beyond their areas of expertise and bodies of research they might not otherwise be aware of. The articles in Current Directions are also written to be accessible to non-experts, making them ideally suited for use in the classroom as teaching supplements.