极端主义的数字化增强:从社会技术角度审视和指导网络极端主义研究

IF 6.5 2区 管理学 Q1 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
Marten Risius, Kevin M. Blasiak, Susilo Wibisono, Winnifred R. Louis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管政府、科技公司和民间社会做出了最大努力,但网络极端主义仍是一个长期存在的问题。数字技术可诱发群体极化,从而助长极端主义,并使极端主义发生实质性变化(如创造新的极端主义形式、威胁类型或激进化方法)。目前打击极端主义的方法会产生不良的副作用(如排斥少数群体、无意中助长极端主义),或无法充分发挥数字技术的潜力。极端主义专家认识到,需要信息系统等其他学科的研究人员为理解和打击网络极端主义贡献自己的技术专长。本文旨在向网络极端主义问题介绍信息系统领域。信息系统学者从社会技术的角度探讨与技术相关的社会问题。社会技术视角通过社会(结构、人)和技术(物理系统、任务)之间的一系列互动来描述系统。我们运用社会技术视角:(1) 通过系统的多学科文献综述,总结了目前关于 222 篇文章的最新知识;(2) 针对两个问题(数字技术如何增强极端主义?我们如何才能成功打击网络极端主义?)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The digital augmentation of extremism: Reviewing and guiding online extremism research from a sociotechnical perspective

The digital augmentation of extremism: Reviewing and guiding online extremism research from a sociotechnical perspective

Online extremism remains a persistent problem despite the best efforts of governments, tech companies and civil society. Digital technologies can induce group polarization to promote extremism and cause substantial changes to extremism (e.g., create new forms of extremism, types of threats or radicalization approaches). Current methods to counter extremism induce undesirable side-effects (e.g., ostracize minorities, inadvertently promote extremism) or do not leverage the full potential of digital technologies. Extremism experts recognize the need for researchers from other disciplines, like information systems, to contribute their technical expertise for understanding and countering online extremism. This article aims to introduce the field of information systems to the issue of online extremism. Information systems scholars address technology-related societal issues from a sociotechnical perspective. The sociotechnical perspective describes systems through a series of interactions between social (structure, people) and technical components (physical system, task). We apply the sociotechnical perspective to (1) summarize the current state-of-the-art knowledge of 222 articles in a systematic multi-disciplinary literature review and (2) propose specific research questions that address two questions (How do digital technologies augment extremism? How can we successfully counter online extremism?).

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来源期刊
Information Systems Journal
Information Systems Journal INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE-
CiteScore
14.60
自引率
7.80%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: The Information Systems Journal (ISJ) is an international journal promoting the study of, and interest in, information systems. Articles are welcome on research, practice, experience, current issues and debates. The ISJ encourages submissions that reflect the wide and interdisciplinary nature of the subject and articles that integrate technological disciplines with social, contextual and management issues, based on research using appropriate research methods.The ISJ has particularly built its reputation by publishing qualitative research and it continues to welcome such papers. Quantitative research papers are also welcome but they need to emphasise the context of the research and the theoretical and practical implications of their findings.The ISJ does not publish purely technical papers.
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