Evaluation of Back of Queue at Signalized Intersections in Erbil City using Different Software

The aim of this study is to evaluate the queue length of isolated signalized intersections which used HCS2010, and SIDRA Intersection 8 traffic software. One of the important parameter to evaluate the performance of traffic management system is Queue length, especially in congested traffic situations. For the estimation of Back of Queue length, many traffic analyzing models are used based on Highway Capacity Manual (HCM2010). The values of queue length obtained from these two software to be compared with observed queue length from field. The study also aids to conduct a model of optimization for back of queue length to decrease the value of storage length of vehicles following GA procedure. In this study, four isolated signalized intersections were used in Erbil city, the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan Region. The values of the measured Back of Queue lengths are compared with the values obtained from Highway Capacity Software HCS2010(HCS+T7F) and Signalized and Unsignalized Intersection Design and Research (SIDRA Intersection 8) Aid Australian Road Research Board (ARRB) software. The results of regression analysis showed that SIDRA Intersection 8 Back of Queue model with adjusted R2 0.8465 have a stronger relationship with the field measured Back of the Queue for linear relationship compered to HCS2010 Back of Queue model. Furthermore, the study tends to optimize the signalized intersections under study using HCS2010 and SIDRA Intersection 8 software based on the Genetic Algorithm (GA) to minimize the Back of Queue length. The percent of average reduction in HCS2010 and SIDRA Intersection 8 Back of Queue models are 36% and 29%, respectively. The main objective to optimize the timing plan was to minimize the average storage Queue length at signalized intersections that follow the Highway Capacity Manual (TRB 2010) procedure for Queue length calculation. Moreover, 95th and 98th values of the percentiles were chosen to estimate the expectancy of upstream lane blockage and the expectancy of short lane overflow that was related to the Back of the Queue percentile. The improvement of vehicle storage for upstream lanes was conducted by the two software systems mentioned before. The results showed significant improvement in performance of the intersections under study with reduction of queue length.