{"title":"多明尼加乡村社区儿童及青少年的社交网络准确性","authors":"Davide Ponzi , David C. Geary , Mark V. Flinn","doi":"10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2023.06.003","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Acquiring knowledge and understanding of social relationships<span> is a key task for the human child. Methods for studying social networks are constrained by pragmatic issues of time and informant accuracy. Here we report results from a study focused specifically on how measures of cognitive ability – fluid intelligence and working memory – are associated with children's perceptions of their social networks assessed by a consecutive pile-sort method. This focused study is part of a long-term research project on family relationships and child health in a rural Caribbean community that provides comparative ethnographic depth. Our general objective here is to better understand relations between cognition and children's understanding of their social worlds. Our secondary objective is to assess an intersection of research methodologies from ethnography and </span></span>cognitive psychology<span>. Results demonstrated that measures of children's working memory capacity, but not of fluid reasoning ability, associated positively with accurate reconstruction of their social networks--a finding with potential implications for the co-evolution of human sociality and cognitive abilities.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":55159,"journal":{"name":"Evolution and Human Behavior","volume":"44 5","pages":"Pages 422-429"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Social network accuracy among children and adolescents in a rural Dominican community\",\"authors\":\"Davide Ponzi , David C. Geary , Mark V. Flinn\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2023.06.003\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p><span>Acquiring knowledge and understanding of social relationships<span> is a key task for the human child. Methods for studying social networks are constrained by pragmatic issues of time and informant accuracy. Here we report results from a study focused specifically on how measures of cognitive ability – fluid intelligence and working memory – are associated with children's perceptions of their social networks assessed by a consecutive pile-sort method. This focused study is part of a long-term research project on family relationships and child health in a rural Caribbean community that provides comparative ethnographic depth. Our general objective here is to better understand relations between cognition and children's understanding of their social worlds. Our secondary objective is to assess an intersection of research methodologies from ethnography and </span></span>cognitive psychology<span>. Results demonstrated that measures of children's working memory capacity, but not of fluid reasoning ability, associated positively with accurate reconstruction of their social networks--a finding with potential implications for the co-evolution of human sociality and cognitive abilities.</span></p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55159,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Evolution and Human Behavior\",\"volume\":\"44 5\",\"pages\":\"Pages 422-429\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Evolution and Human Behavior\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090513823000569\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Evolution and Human Behavior","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1090513823000569","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Social network accuracy among children and adolescents in a rural Dominican community
Acquiring knowledge and understanding of social relationships is a key task for the human child. Methods for studying social networks are constrained by pragmatic issues of time and informant accuracy. Here we report results from a study focused specifically on how measures of cognitive ability – fluid intelligence and working memory – are associated with children's perceptions of their social networks assessed by a consecutive pile-sort method. This focused study is part of a long-term research project on family relationships and child health in a rural Caribbean community that provides comparative ethnographic depth. Our general objective here is to better understand relations between cognition and children's understanding of their social worlds. Our secondary objective is to assess an intersection of research methodologies from ethnography and cognitive psychology. Results demonstrated that measures of children's working memory capacity, but not of fluid reasoning ability, associated positively with accurate reconstruction of their social networks--a finding with potential implications for the co-evolution of human sociality and cognitive abilities.
期刊介绍:
Evolution and Human Behavior is an interdisciplinary journal, presenting research reports and theory in which evolutionary perspectives are brought to bear on the study of human behavior. It is primarily a scientific journal, but submissions from scholars in the humanities are also encouraged. Papers reporting on theoretical and empirical work on other species will be welcome if their relevance to the human animal is apparent.