Vivian Vaughan Davies Hewitt收集的大海雀(Pinguinus impennis)蛋的分散

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
T. Birkhead, Dave Clugston, E. Fuller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在大海雀于1844年灭绝前后,私人收藏家和博物馆都对其蛋和皮垂涎三尺。由于其货币和科学价值,大多数大海雀蛋和鱼皮的来源都有很好的记录。在20世纪30年代和40年代,一位富有的收藏家Vivian Vaughan Davies Hewitt(1888-1965)收集了不少于13个大海雀蛋(已知总数约75个)和4个挂皮(已知78个)。1965年他去世后,毛皮和五个鸡蛋通过经销商Spink&Son Ltd出售,但剩下的八个鸡蛋一直未售出,直到1992年被苏格兰伦弗鲁郡基尔巴尚的John Alan(“Jack”)Gibson博士(1926–2013)购买。吉布森告诉几个人,他打算把这些鸡蛋捐给苏格兰国家博物馆。然而,这并没有发生,直到现在,这些卵子的命运还不清楚,也没有记录在案。我们介绍了吉布森是如何获得并随后处理这八个大海雀蛋的一些细节,以及在已知的情况下,它们目前的下落。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The dispersal of Vivian Vaughan Davies Hewitt’s collection of great auk (Pinguinus impennis) eggs
Private collectors and museums have coveted the eggs and skins of the great auk ( Pinguinus impennis) both before and after the species became extinct in 1844. Because of their monetary and scientific value, the provenance of most great auk eggs and skins is well documented. In the 1930s and 1940s one wealthy collector, Vivian Vaughan Davies Hewitt (1888–1965) amassed no fewer than thirteen great auk eggs (of a total of about 75 known) and four mounted skins (of 78 known). After he died in 1965, the skins and five of the eggs were sold through the dealer Spink & Son Ltd, but the remaining eight eggs remained unsold until 1992 when they were purchased by Dr John Alan (“Jack”) Gibson (1926–2013) of Kilbarchan, Renfrewshire, Scotland. Gibson informed several individuals that he intended to donate the eggs to the National Museum of Scotland. This did not happen, however, and the fate of these eggs has, until now, been unclear and undocumented. We present some details of how Gibson acquired and later disposed of the eight great auk eggs, and, where known, their current whereabouts.
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来源期刊
Archives of Natural History
Archives of Natural History HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
34
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Archives of Natural History (formerly the Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History) publishes peer-reviewed papers on the history and bibliography of natural history in its broadest sense, and in all periods and all cultures. This is taken to include botany, general biology, geology, palaeontology and zoology, the lives of naturalists, their publications, correspondence and collections, and the institutions and societies to which they belong. Bibliographical papers concerned with the study of rare books, manuscripts and illustrative material, and analytical and enumerative bibliographies are also published.
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