完善乌克兰区域发展战略的理论方法分析

R. Mann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章总结了乌克兰区域一级社会经济发展战略规划的科学原则和方法论原则。确定了区域发展战略规划的主要目标,并考虑了开发区域经济发展预测系统的主要阶段。分析了制定该地区社会经济发展战略计划的过程,并考虑了影响该战略制定过程的因素。本文旨在通过对乌克兰区域发展战略的研究、发展实践和内容等问题的方法论工具的分析和理论概括,形成区域发展战略规划的理论和方法论基础。科学家的研究以及乌克兰和国际专家的著作和文件都揭示了战略规划的方法论基础和法律基础。在战略规划理论中,实施这一过程的一般特征和工具是在各个层面确定的:国家层面、各个领土行政单位和企业。在关于这项研究问题的最新出版物中,应注意V.Vartsaba、N.Smentin的专著,以及O.Shevchenko、S.Ivanov、A.Chernykhivska等人的科学文章。联合国开发计划署的最新出版物概述了区域发展战略规划的国际经验和实践基础,并得到了促进乌克兰地方发展的国际项目和计划专家的确认。实际意义:作者证明了将预算编制纳入战略经济分析方法体系的必要性,并开发了一种对商业组织活动进行系统经济分析的算法。独创性:由于使用了战略经济分析的方法论基础,已经制定了一个与组织阶段相一致的方法体系。结论:作者在战略经济分析方法体系中强调了传统(统计)、经济数学和特殊技术,强调了战略经济分析工具包对在现代经济条件下运作的商业组织的相关性,并强调了该领域的发展前景,改进和扩大了这一方向的方法基础。该区域社会经济发展战略规划的质量在很大程度上取决于这一进程的科学和方法支持。为了确保战略规划的便利性,并从已制定的战略的实施中获得累积的积极效果,有必要将管理和行政——财政、生产和科学技术领域的努力结合起来,该地区的科技和创新潜力。当前阶段区域发展的主要任务和优先事项是克服社会经济领域的危机现象,加快经济复苏步伐。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO IMPROVING THE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF UKRAINE
The article summarizes scientific and methodological principles of strategic planning of socio-economic development at the regional level in Ukraine. The main goal of strategic planning of regional development is determined and the main stages of developing a system of regional economic development forecasts are considered. The process of developing a strategic plan for socio-economic development of the region is analyzed, and the factors influencing the process of developing this strategy are also considered. The purpose of the article is the formation of theoretical and methodological foundations of strategic planning of regional development based on the analysis and theoretical generalization of methodological tools on the problem of research, development practice and the content of regional development strategies in Ukraine. Methodological foundations and legal basis of strategic planning are revealed both in the research of scientists and in the works and documents of Ukrainian and international experts. In the theory of strategic planning, general characteristics and tools for the implementation of this process are determined at various levels: the national level, individual territorial administrative units, and enterprises. Among the latest publications on the issues of this research, monographs by V. Vartsaba, N. Smentin, and scientific articles by O. Shevchenko, S. Ivanov, A. Chernykhivska, and others should be noted. International experience and practical foundations of strategic planning of regional development are outlined in the latest publications of the UN Development Program, as well as confirmed by experts of international projects and programs to promote local development in Ukraine. Practical implications: The author has justified the need to include budgeting in the system of methods of strategic economic analysis and developed an algorithm for methodical economic analysis of the activity of a commercial organization. Originality: As a result of using the methodological foundations of strategic economic analysis, a scheme of correspondence of methods to the stages of its organization has been developed. Conclusions: The author has highlighted traditional (statistical), economic-mathematical and special techniques in the system of methods of strategic economic analysis, emphasized the relevance of the toolkit of strategic economic analysis for a commercial organization operating in modern economic conditions, and also emphasized the prospects for development in the field of improvement and expansion of the methodological base of this direction. The quality of strategic planning of the socio-economic development of the region largely depends on the scientific and methodological support of this process. To ensure the expediency of strategic planning and to achieve a cumulative positive effect from the implementation of the developed strategy, it is necessary to combine the efforts of the management and administrative- financial, production and scientific-technical spheres, to involve the fullness and optimization of the natural, human, scientific-technological and innovative potential of the region. The main tasks and priorities of regional development at the current stage are overcoming crisis phenomena in socio-economic fields and increasing the pace of economic recovery.
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