个性化的AAC干预增加唐氏综合症青年的参与和交流

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q1 LINGUISTICS
Salena Babb, Sojung Jung, Ciara L. Ousley, David Mcnaughton, J. Light
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引用次数: 3

摘要

许多患有唐氏综合症(DS)的成年人在语言产生方面有困难,并且通常存在可理解性挑战和沟通障碍。辅助和替代沟通(AAC)干预可以为有这些复杂沟通需求的人提供重要的支持,但必须根据个人的目标、优势和需求进行定制。这篇文章提供了一个个性化的AAC干预的描述为年轻成人的退行性障碍,其言语经常难以理解。AAC干预使用视频视觉场景显示(VSD)方法,并在两个关键社区环境中进行了两项独立研究:包容性高等教育计划(单案例逆转ABAB设计)和社区购物活动(非实验性AB案例研究设计)。在引入视频VSD后,参与者在两种环境下的成功沟通和参与方面都表现出了显著的增加,参与者和主要利益相关者都对干预措施持积极态度。结果提供了初步证据,表明个性化的AAC干预,包括使用视频VSD方法,可以为具有复杂沟通需求的DS成人在社区环境中的沟通和参与提供重要支持。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Personalized AAC Intervention to Increase Participation and Communication for a Young Adult With Down Syndrome
Many adults with Down syndrome (DS) experience difficulty with speech production, and intelligibility challenges and communication breakdowns are common. Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) intervention can provide important supports for persons with these complex communication needs but must be customized to address the goals, strengths, and needs of the individual. This article provides a description of a personalized AAC intervention for a young adult with DS whose speech was frequently unintelligible. The AAC intervention made use of a video visual scene display (VSD) approach and was investigated in 2 separate studies in 2 key community settings: An inclusive post–secondary education program (a single-case reversal ABAB design), and a community shopping activity (a nonexperimental AB case study design). The participant demonstrated sharp increases in successful communication and participation in both settings following the introduction of the video VSD, and both the participant and the key stakeholders viewed the intervention positively. The results provide preliminary evidence that personalized AAC intervention, including the use of a video VSD approach, can provide important supports for communication and participation in community settings for adults with DS and complex communication needs.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Topics in Language Disorders (TLD) is a double-blind peer-reviewed topical journal that has dual purposes: (1) to serve as a scholarly resource for researchers and clinicians who share an interest in spoken and written language development and disorders across the lifespan, with a focus on interdisciplinary and international concerns; and (2) to provide relevant information to support theoretically sound, culturally sensitive, research-based clinical practices.
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