Adnan Khan, H. M. Ross, N. Parra, Sarah L. Chen, Kashyap Chauhan, Makala Wang, Binghai Yan, John Magagna, Jake Beiriger, Y. Shah, Taha Shahzad, D. Halegoua-DeMarzio
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Risk Prevention and Health Promotion for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Diseases (NAFLD)
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a serious clinicopathological condition that is recognized as the most frequent chronic liver disease, affecting 14%-30% of the world’s population. The prevalence of NAFLD has rapidly grown and is correlated with the growth in obesity and type 2 diabetes, among other factors. NAFLD often results in long-term complications including cardiovascular disease, liver cirrhosis, and liver fibrosis. This paper provides an updated overview of NAFLD with a focus on epidemiology, etiology, pathophysiology, screening, complications, and pharmacological therapies to identify effective risk prevention and health promotion.