在教学实习中倾听职前教师的经验和关注

IF 0.3 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
Darshana P. Sharma
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引用次数: 1

摘要

教学实践被广泛认为是任何教师教育计划的必要条件。这是教师培训计划的一个组成部分,未来的教师有机会将他们的理论研究付诸实践,得到反馈,反思实践,从而进一步提高他们的教学技能。由于教学实践是教师教育计划的一个重要组成部分,必须给予相当的重视,使其更加有效和富有成效。本文通过对职前教师对教学实践质量的体会和在教学实践中存在的共同问题的调查研究。在重点小组讨论的基础上,共确定了五个主题,它们是(1)教学实践的有用性(2)对学生行为的经验/关注(3)对自身行为的经验/关注(4)对导师行为的经验/关注(5)对制度和个人调整的经验/关注。重点小组讨论的结果被用来准备一份结构化的问卷。除其他事项外,该研究建议在课程规划方面进行严格的实践培训,由教师教育工作者进行示范课,在实践教学开始前进行模拟教学,学校定向课程,两周的单独实习以及由实习教师在教学实践中撰写日志。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Listening to the Experiences and Concerns of Pre-Service Teachers During Teaching Practice Programme
Teaching Practice is widely recognised as the sine-qua-non of any teacher education programme. It is a component in the teacher preparation programme where prospective teachers are provided with an opportunity to put their theoretical studies into practice, get feedback, reflect on practice and consequently further improve their teaching skills. As teaching practice is an important component of a teacher education programme, considerable attention must be given to make it more effective and fruitful. This paper is based on a research study conducted to know pre-service teachers' experiences of the quality of teaching practice and the common concerns they have during teaching practice. On the basis of focussed group discussion a total of five themes were identified, these are (1) usefulness of teaching practice (2) experiences /concerns with pupils' behaviour (3) experiences /concerns with own behaviour (4) experiences /concerns with supervisors' behaviour (5) experiences /concerns with institutional and personal adjustments. The outcome of the focussed group discussion was used to prepare a structured questionnaire. Among other things, the study recommended rigorous practical training in lesson planning, demonstration lessons by teacher educators, simulated teaching before the commencement of practice teaching, school orientation programmes, a separate internship of two weeks and writing a journal by student teachers during teaching practice.
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