大学生运动员和非运动员的健康因素比较以及NCAA赛区和运动类型之间的比较

IF 0.6 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH
J. Peacock
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引用次数: 1

摘要

心理健康仍然是大学体育关注的一个话题,尽管运动员被认为有一些保护由于身体活跃的生活方式。这项研究将学生运动员与希腊成员的学生以及不属于运动队或希腊组织的学生进行了社会联系和一系列健康措施的比较。然后对运动员样本进行分析,比较第一类和第三类的成员,团队或合作项目,以及收入或非收入项目。结果显示,运动员比非运动员感觉更健康,而一级运动员的心理健康状况比三级运动员差。此外,团队运动成员报告的焦虑程度高于协同运动成员,而协同运动成员报告的身体健康状况不佳的天数更长。据推测,团队运动运动员可能会感受到更多的社会压力,而合作运动运动员可能会更少地坚持在团队环境中加强的体育伦理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparing health factors among collegiate athletes and non-athletes and between NCAA divisions and sport type
ABSTRACT Mental health remains a topic of concern within collegiate athletics, though athletes are perceived to have some protection due to physically active lifestyles. This study compared student-athletes to students who were Greek members and students who did not belong to either a sport team or Greek organization on social connectedness and a range of health measures. The sample of athletes was then analyzed comparing members of Division I and Division III, team or coactive sports, and revenue or non-revenue sports. Results showed athletes perceived better health than non-athletes, and Division I athletes reported poorer mental health than Division III athletes. Additionally, team sport members reported higher anxiety than coactive sport members, and coactive sport members reported more days of poor physical health. It is hypothesized that team sport athletes may feel more social pressure, and coactive sport athletes may adhere less to the sport ethic reinforced in a team setting.
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