颈部肌肉耐力试验、超声检查与低颈残疾和颈部疼痛妇女自我报告结果的相关性

IF 2.5 4区综合性期刊 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Applied Sciences-Basel Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI:10.3390/app131810106

Pilar Pardos-Aguilella, Luis Ceballos-Laita, Sara Cabanillas-Barea, Silvia Pérez-Guillén, Gianluca Ciuffreda, Sandra Jiménez-del-Barrio, Andoni Carrasco-Uribarren

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:颈部疼痛(NP)是女性的常见病，其特点是表现出明显的临床表现，如深颈部(DN)肌肉无力。耐力和DN肌肉的超声检查，以及患者报告的结果测量，是临床实践中常用的结果。本研究的目的是评估DN肌肉的耐力及其形态学特征与疼痛强度、颈部残疾和头痛影响之间的关系。方法:采用观察性相关研究。招募82名女性，测量颈部屈伸肌耐力测试(屈下巴测试和颈部伸肌耐力测试)、DN肌肉超声检查、疼痛强度、残疾(颈部残疾指数)和头痛影响(HIT-6)。采用Spearman’s rho来评价结果变量之间的相关性，并通过简单的线性回归分析来详细解释模型。结果:颏部颈部屈曲试验与颈部残疾指数(NDI)呈显著负相关(r = - 0.38;p < 0.001)和HIT-6 (r = - 0.26;P = 0.02)。颈伸肌耐力试验与NDI呈负相关(r = - 0.27;p = 0.01)和HIT-6 (r = - 0.26;P = 0.02)。简单线性回归分析显示R平方为26.7%，具有统计学意义(NDI: R平方= 0.267;F = 3.13;p = 0.004)。结论:在低颈残障和颈部疼痛的女性中，深颈肌耐力测试结果与自我报告的结局测量呈负相关。这表明，在这些患者中，较低的深颈部肌肉耐力可能与较差的自我报告症状和功能有关。颈屈试验和深伸肌耐力试验可以预测低颈残障和NP女性的自我认知颈残障。

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Correlation between Neck Muscle Endurance Tests, Ultrasonography, and Self-Reported Outcomes in Women with Low Cervical Disability and Neck Pain

Background: Neck pain (NP) is a frequent condition in women, characterized by exhibiting distinct clinical manifestations such as the presence of deep neck (DN) muscle weakness. Endurance and ultrasonography of the DN muscles, and patient-reported outcome measures, are commonly used outcomes in clinical practice. The aim of this study is to assess and correlate the endurance of the DN muscles and their morphological characteristics with pain intensity, neck disability and headache impact. Methods: An observational and correlational study was carried out. Eighty-two women were recruited, and endurance tests of neck flexor and extensor (chin tuck flexion test and neck extensor muscles endurance test), ultrasonography of the DN muscles, pain intensity, disability (neck disability index) and headache impact (HIT-6) were measured. Spearman’s rho was used to evaluate the correlation between the outcome variables, and a simple linear regression analysis was carried out to explain the model in detail. Results: Statistically significant negative correlations between the chin tuck neck flexion test and neck disability index (NDI) (r = −0.38; p < 0.001) and HIT-6 (r = −0.26; p = 0.02) were found. The neck extensor muscles endurance test showed a negative correlation with NDI (r = −0.27; p = 0.01) and HIT-6 (r = −0.26; p = 0.02). The simple linear regression analysis showed an R squared of 26.7% and was statistically significant (NDI: R squared = 0.267; F = 3.13; p = 0.004) for NDI. Conclusion: A negative correlation between deep neck muscle endurance test results and self-reported outcome measures in women with low cervical disability and neck pain were observed. This suggests that lower endurance in the deep neck muscles may be associated with poorer self-reported symptoms and functionality in these patients. The chin tuck neck flexion test and deep extensor muscles endurance test could predict self-perceived neck disability in women with low cervical disability and NP.

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来源期刊

Applied Sciences-Basel CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARYMATERIALS SCIE-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

11.10%

发文量

10882

期刊介绍： Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417) provides an advanced forum on all aspects of applied natural sciences. It publishes reviews, research papers and communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files and software regarding the full details of the calculation or experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary electronic material.