英语及物动词的呈现能力——兼论SEIZE的语义和FSP方面

IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Martin T. Adam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管一些动词由于其句法语义特征,往往主要分别在表现或质量尺度上起作用,但大多数动词通常能够在两个尺度上都起作用。在真实交际中,句子视角是由多种标准决定的:除了后语修饰的相对“重要性”外,尤其是主语的语境独立性以及动词的表征能力起着至关重要的作用。本文旨在探讨及物动词“抓住”的句法和语义性质。本案例研究利用两个大型语料库,试图界定在什么条件下,“抓住”倾向于在两个动态语义尺度之一中操作。模型句在表征特征和质性特征方面进行了对比,并特别关注了主谓语义亲和现象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Presentational capacity of English transitive verbs: On some semantic and FSP aspects of SEIZE
Even though a number of verbs, owing to their syntactic-semantic characteristics, tend to operate primarily in Presentation or Quality Scales respectively, most verbs generally appear to be capable of acting within both the scales. In authentic communication, the sentence perspective is determined by various criteria: apart from the relative “weightiness” of the postverbal modification, it is especially the context-independence of the subject along with the presentational capacity of the verb that plays a crucial role. This paper sets out to explore the syntactic and semantic qualities of the transitive verb seize. Making use of two large corpora, the proposed case study tries to delimit under what conditions seize tends to operate in one of the two dynamic semantic scales. Model sentences are contrasted in terms of their presentational/qualitative features with special regard to the phenomenon of subject — verb semantic affinity.
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来源期刊
Linguistica Pragensia
Linguistica Pragensia LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
30 weeks
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