探索、浏览和互动多层次、多尺度的动态知识

IF 1.8 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Quentin Lobbé, Alexandre Delanoë, David Chavalarias
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引用次数: 6

摘要

信息和通信技术革命催生了一个数字痕迹的世界。大量知识驱动的领域,如科学,每天都受到文本内容无限流动的推动。为了在这些不断增长的单词群中导航,跨学科创新正在社会科学和计算科学之间的十字路口出现。特别是,复杂系统方法现在可以通过称为系统的知识元素的继承网络来重建知识的多层次和多尺度动态。在这篇文章中,我们将介绍一种内生的方法来可视化门的多层次和多尺度特性。由此产生的系统将丰富最先进的树状表示,有可能浏览不同观察级别的文档语料库的演变,与各种描述尺度交互,重建知识元素的层次聚类,并在复杂的语义谱系中导航。然后,我们将形式化一种通用的宏观到微观的探索方法,并将我们的系统作为一个名为Memiescape的自由软件来实现。我们的系统将通过三个用例进行说明,这些用例将分别重建法国国家科学院引用最多的出版物的科学景观、知识动态可视化技术的发展以及新冠肺炎疫苗的持续发现过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring, browsing and interacting with multi-level and multi-scale dynamics of knowledge
The ICT revolution has given birth to a world of digital traces. A wide number of knowledge-driven domains like science are daily fueled by unlimited flows of textual contents. In order to navigate across these growing constellations of words, interdisciplinary innovations are emerging at the crossroad between social and computational sciences. In particular, complex systems approaches make it now possible to reconstruct multi-level and multi-scale dynamics of knowledge by means of inheritance networks of elements of knowledge called phylomemies. In this article, we will introduce an endogenous way to visualize the multi-level and multi-scale properties of phylomemies. The resulting system will enrich a state-of-the-art tree like representation with the possibility to browse through the evolution of a corpus of documents at different level of observation, to interact with various scales of description, to reconstruct a hierarchical clustering of elements of knowledge and to navigate across complex semantic lineages. We will then formalize a generic macro-to-micro methodology of exploration and implement our system as a free software called the Memiescape. Our system will be illustrated by three use cases that will respectively reconstruct the scientific landscape of the top cited publications of the French CNRS, the evolution of the state of the art of knowledge dynamics visualization and the ongoing discovery process of Covid-19 vaccines.
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来源期刊
Information Visualization
Information Visualization COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Information Visualization is essential reading for researchers and practitioners of information visualization and is of interest to computer scientists and data analysts working on related specialisms. This journal is an international, peer-reviewed journal publishing articles on fundamental research and applications of information visualization. The journal acts as a dedicated forum for the theories, methodologies, techniques and evaluations of information visualization and its applications. The journal is a core vehicle for developing a generic research agenda for the field by identifying and developing the unique and significant aspects of information visualization. Emphasis is placed on interdisciplinary material and on the close connection between theory and practice. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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