Mabliny Thuany , Douglas Vieira , Elias Villiger , Thayse Natacha Gomes , Katja Weiss , Pantelis T. Nikolaidis , Caio Victor Sousa , Volker Scheer , Beat Knechtle
{"title":"对2007-2021年<s:1>西尔维斯特(o Silvestre)比赛的分析——参赛人数增加,但成绩下降","authors":"Mabliny Thuany , Douglas Vieira , Elias Villiger , Thayse Natacha Gomes , Katja Weiss , Pantelis T. Nikolaidis , Caio Victor Sousa , Volker Scheer , Beat Knechtle","doi":"10.1016/j.smhs.2023.03.007","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study aimed to investigate the trends of finishers in the São Silvestre race in Brazil, taking into account sex, age, and performance levels. A total of 31 775 runners (women, <em>n</em> = 13 847; men, <em>n</em> = 17 928), aged (45.2 ± 16.8) years, finishers in the São Silvestre race between 2007 and 2021, were considered in the present analysis. Data (event year, date of birth, sex, and race times) were downloaded from the official race website. The man-Whitney <em>U</em> test, Spearman correlation, and robust regression model were computed. Participation increased over time for both sexes. Regarding age groups, “31–40 years” (women) and “> 60 years” (men) were those with the highest number of finishers. We found a decrease in performance across the years (<em>β</em> = 2.45; <em>p</em> < 0.005), as well as significant differences in race times for both sexes (<em>U</em> = 42.844; <em>p</em> < 0.001), with men presenting better performances than women. Over time, it was observed an increase in the performance gap between the sexes, but in general, the performance decreased (<em>β</em> = 1.76; <em>p</em> < 0.001). Stakeholders should consider improving the strategies to improve women and young people's participation in running events.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33620,"journal":{"name":"Sports Medicine and Health Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666337623000276/pdfft?md5=75ffd4ba9bd49cd2af3851d58054b11f&pid=1-s2.0-S2666337623000276-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An analysis of the São Silvestre race between 2007–2021: An increase in participation but a decrease in performance\",\"authors\":\"Mabliny Thuany , Douglas Vieira , Elias Villiger , Thayse Natacha Gomes , Katja Weiss , Pantelis T. Nikolaidis , Caio Victor Sousa , Volker Scheer , Beat Knechtle\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.smhs.2023.03.007\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>This study aimed to investigate the trends of finishers in the São Silvestre race in Brazil, taking into account sex, age, and performance levels. A total of 31 775 runners (women, <em>n</em> = 13 847; men, <em>n</em> = 17 928), aged (45.2 ± 16.8) years, finishers in the São Silvestre race between 2007 and 2021, were considered in the present analysis. Data (event year, date of birth, sex, and race times) were downloaded from the official race website. The man-Whitney <em>U</em> test, Spearman correlation, and robust regression model were computed. Participation increased over time for both sexes. Regarding age groups, “31–40 years” (women) and “> 60 years” (men) were those with the highest number of finishers. We found a decrease in performance across the years (<em>β</em> = 2.45; <em>p</em> < 0.005), as well as significant differences in race times for both sexes (<em>U</em> = 42.844; <em>p</em> < 0.001), with men presenting better performances than women. Over time, it was observed an increase in the performance gap between the sexes, but in general, the performance decreased (<em>β</em> = 1.76; <em>p</em> < 0.001). Stakeholders should consider improving the strategies to improve women and young people's participation in running events.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":33620,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Sports Medicine and Health Science\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666337623000276/pdfft?md5=75ffd4ba9bd49cd2af3851d58054b11f&pid=1-s2.0-S2666337623000276-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Sports Medicine and Health Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666337623000276\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"SPORT SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Sports Medicine and Health Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666337623000276","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"SPORT SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究旨在根据性别、年龄和成绩水平,调查巴西圣西尔维斯特比赛完赛者的趋势。本分析共考虑了 31 775 名选手(女性,n = 13 847;男性,n = 17 928),年龄为(45.2 ± 16.8)岁,均为 2007 年至 2021 年期间参加圣西尔维斯特比赛的完赛选手。数据(赛事年份、出生日期、性别和比赛时间)从赛事官方网站下载。计算了人-惠特尼 U 检验、斯皮尔曼相关性和稳健回归模型。随着时间的推移,男女参赛人数都有所增加。在年龄组方面,"31-40 岁"(女性)和"> 60 岁"(男性)是完赛人数最多的年龄组。我们发现,男女运动员的成绩逐年下降(β = 2.45; p <0.005),比赛时间也存在显著差异(U = 42.844; p <0.001),男性运动员的成绩好于女性运动员。随着时间的推移,男女之间的成绩差距有所扩大,但总的来说,成绩有所下降 (β = 1.76; p < 0.001)。利益相关者应考虑改进战略,提高妇女和年轻人参加跑步比赛的积极性。
An analysis of the São Silvestre race between 2007–2021: An increase in participation but a decrease in performance
This study aimed to investigate the trends of finishers in the São Silvestre race in Brazil, taking into account sex, age, and performance levels. A total of 31 775 runners (women, n = 13 847; men, n = 17 928), aged (45.2 ± 16.8) years, finishers in the São Silvestre race between 2007 and 2021, were considered in the present analysis. Data (event year, date of birth, sex, and race times) were downloaded from the official race website. The man-Whitney U test, Spearman correlation, and robust regression model were computed. Participation increased over time for both sexes. Regarding age groups, “31–40 years” (women) and “> 60 years” (men) were those with the highest number of finishers. We found a decrease in performance across the years (β = 2.45; p < 0.005), as well as significant differences in race times for both sexes (U = 42.844; p < 0.001), with men presenting better performances than women. Over time, it was observed an increase in the performance gap between the sexes, but in general, the performance decreased (β = 1.76; p < 0.001). Stakeholders should consider improving the strategies to improve women and young people's participation in running events.