黄昏时间型与噩梦痛苦和梦境回忆有关:一项横断面研究

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Sleep and Biological Rhythms Pub Date : 2023-02-05 eCollection Date: 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1007/s41105-023-00449-1
Yi-Seul Choo, Sang Wook Hong, Ga Eun Koo, Su-Hyun Han
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引用次数: 0

摘要

做梦可能会受到睡眠行为的影响;然而,有关时型对做梦影响的证据却很有限。我们根据时间类型调查了睡眠模式、梦境回忆和噩梦困扰。这项横断面研究回顾性地招募了2016年至2021年期间前往睡眠实验室接受标准多导睡眠图(PSG)检查并填写自我报告问卷的成年参与者(年龄大于18岁)。患有严重睡眠障碍的患者被排除在外。研究人员分别使用韩国版晨昏程度问卷和九项梦境问卷(噩梦困扰和梦境回忆)评估了时型和梦境成分。在没有严重睡眠障碍的健康参与者中,黄昏时序型比晨昏时序型和中间时序型能更好地回忆梦境。与其他时间型的参与者相比,黄昏时间型的参与者更年轻,更有可能未婚。在睡眠质量、失眠、白天嗜睡、抑郁和焦虑的主观测量中,或在 PSG 的呼吸和运动事件中,均未观察到明显的时间型差异。在多变量线性回归分析中,时间型与噩梦困扰(b = - 0.296; p = 0.002)和梦境回忆(b = - 0.334; p = 0.002)独立相关。呼吸暂停-低通气指数与噩梦痛苦(b = - 0.209; p = 0.029)和梦境回忆(b = - 0.189; p = 0.044)相关。抑郁与噩梦痛苦呈正相关(b = 0.450;p = 0.002)。在健康成年人中,晚睡组的梦境回忆能力最强。晚睡程度越高,噩梦困扰越大,梦境回忆能力越强。要了解时型在做梦中的作用,还需要进一步的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The eveningness chronotype is associated with nightmare distress and dream recall: a cross-sectional study.

Dreaming may be affected by sleep behavior; however, evidence of the effect of chronotypes on dreaming is limited. We investigated sleep patterns, dream recall, and nightmare distress according to chronotypes. This cross-sectional study retrospectively enrolled adult participants (age > 18 years) who visited a sleep laboratory between 2016 and 2021 and underwent standard polysomnography (PSG) and completed a self-reported questionnaire. Patients with major sleep disorders were excluded. Chronotypes and dreaming components were assessed using the Korean version of the morningness-eveningness questionnaire and a nine-item dreaming questionnaire (nightmare distress and dream recall), respectively. Among healthy participants without major sleep disorders, the eveningness chronotype correlated with better dream recall than the morningness and intermediate chronotypes. Participants with the eveningness chronotype were younger and more likely to be unmarried than those with the other chronotypes. No significant chronotype-based difference was observed in the subjective measurements of sleep quality, insomnia, daytime sleepiness, depression, and anxiety or in respiration and movement events on PSG. In multivariate linear regression analysis, the chronotypes were independently related to nightmare distress (b = - 0.296; p = 0.002) and dream recall (b = - 0.334; p = 0.002). The apnea-hypopnea index was associated with nightmare distress (b = - 0.209; p = 0.029) and dream recall (b = - 0.189; p = 0.044). Depression was positively correlated with nightmare distress (b = 0.450; p = 0.002). Dream recall was best in the eveningness group among healthy adults. Greater eveningness was associated with higher nightmare distress and better dream recall. Further research is needed to understand the role of chronotypes in dreaming.

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来源期刊
Sleep and Biological Rhythms
Sleep and Biological Rhythms 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
9.10%
发文量
71
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Sleep and Biological Rhythms is a quarterly peer-reviewed publication dealing with medical treatments relating to sleep. The journal publishies original articles, short papers, commentaries and the occasional reviews. In scope the journal covers mechanisms of sleep and wakefullness from the ranging perspectives of basic science, medicine, dentistry, pharmacology, psychology, engineering, public health and related branches of the social sciences
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