宣传还是影响?在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,印度尼西亚社交媒体影响者使用众筹

Nissa Cita Adinia, Mediana Hanifa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度尼西亚正在努力应对没完没了的Covid-19大流行期间的挑战。在一种被称为VUCA(不稳定、不确定、复杂和模棱两可)的情况下,一群社交媒体影响者(SMI)为创建众筹计划铺平了道路。从灾难资本主义的讨论中,个人或实体从大规模危机中获利,也利用不稳定的气氛,本文分析了三位印度尼西亚社交媒体影响者在2020年3月至11月期间通过Kitabisa.com筹集资金的举措。最大的众筹平台Kitabisa.com以#BersamaLawanCorona(一起抗击冠状病毒)为标签,在2020年3月至11月期间,从5655次活动中筹集了超过1580亿印尼盾(1120万美元)。这些努力主要是由smi及其追随者开创的。本文结合案头回顾和社交媒体分析方法,发现中小微企业的众筹活动呈现出一枚硬币的两面:一方面反映了团结和社会贡献的出现,产生了积极的影响,另一方面也产生了宣传作用。然而,要断定这些倡议是否反映了灾难资本主义的实践还为时过早,因为它们为这些众筹倡议带来的宣传并不比它们从日常内容中获得的宣传高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Publicity or impact? The use of crowdfunding by Indonesian social media influencers during the covid-19 pandemic
Indonesia is marching toward tackling challenges during the endless Covid-19 pandemic. Under a situation known as VUCA (volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous), a troop of social media influencers (SMI) paved the way to create crowdfunding initiatives. Shedding from the discussion of disaster capitalism, where individual or entities make profit from large-scale crises, also take advantage of the destabilized atmosphere, this paper analyses the initiatives of three Indonesian social media influencers in raising funds through Kitabisa.com from March to November 2020. Under the hashtag #BersamaLawanCorona (together fight the corona), the biggest crowdfunding platform, Kitabisa.com has gathered more than 158 billion rupiahs (11,2 million USD) taken from 5.655 campaigns during March to November 2020 period. These efforts are mainly pioneered by SMIs and their followers. Combining desk review and social media analysis method, the paper revealed that the crowdfunding initiatives by SMIs portrayed two sides of a coin: on the one hand reflects the emergence of solidarity and social contribution to create a positive impact, and on the other, generates publicity. It is, however, too quick to conclude whether the initiatives reflect a practice of disaster capitalism, because the publicity that they generated for these crowdfunding initiatives were not higher compare to publicity they gained from their everyday content.
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