EDS-FLU对伴有鼻息肉的慢性鼻窦炎患者的客观和患者报告的主观结果的影响。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2022-04-18 DOI:10.1177/01455613221088698
Randall A Ow, John P McGinnis, Harry J Sacks, Mark E Mehle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景氟替卡松喉内给药系统(EDS-FLU)可将药物输送到鼻腔深处,并已被证明可降低鼻息肉(NP)级别,这是一种客观的疗效衡量标准,并对慢性鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉(CRSwNP)患者的主观症状测量产生有临床意义的改善。目的为了更好地描述EDS-FLU治疗,我们分析了EDS-FLU关键试验中使用的四种结果指标的应答率,包括总体研究人群以及既往进行或未进行鼻窦手术或既往使用标准鼻内皮质类固醇喷雾剂(INS)的患者亚组的应答率。方法收集两项随机、24周(16周、双盲+8周、开放标签)、安慰剂对照研究(NAVIGATE I和II)的数据。描述了在双盲阶段每天两次接受EDS-FLU(186µg[n=161]或372µg[n=1.60])或EDS安慰剂(n=161)的患者的结果。应答者标准包括NP分级降低(≥1分)、22项鼻内结果测试(SNOT-22)降低(>12分)、患者整体变化印象(PGIC)(大大/非常改善)和充血评分改善(>0.5分)。结果与EDS安慰剂相比,EDS-FLU组中更多的患者对四个应答者标准中的每一个都有反应。与EDS安慰剂相比,接受EDS-FLU的患者在第4周(分别为82.7%和60.4%)和第16周(分别是95.7%和80.3%)对≥1标准有反应的患者更多。患者的反应与既往鼻窦手术或使用INS无关。患者报告的结果测量显示出比NP评分更早的反应。结论EDS-FLU在多种反应标准中都有显著改善,这表明EDS-FLU的广泛治疗效果包括客观降低息肉分级和改善一些患者报告的结果。试验注册ClinicalTrials.gov(NAVIGATE I:NCT01622569和NAVIGATE II:NCT01624662)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of EDS-FLU on Objective and Patient-Reported Subjective Outcomes for Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps.

Background: Exhalation delivery system with fluticasone (EDS-FLU) delivers medication high and deep in the nasal passages and has been shown to reduce nasal polyp (NP) grade, an objective measure of efficacy, and to yield clinically meaningful improvements on subjective measures of symptoms in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP).

Objectives: To better characterize EDS-FLU treatment, we analyzed responder rates for four outcome measures used in the EDS-FLU pivotal trials, in the overall study population as well as in subgroups of patients with or without prior sinus surgery or prior use of a standard intranasal corticosteroid spray (INS).

Methods: Data were pooled from two randomized, 24-week (16-week, double-blind + 8-week, open-label), placebo-controlled studies (NAVIGATE I and II). Results for patients receiving EDS-FLU (186 µg [n = 161] or 372 µg [n = 160]) or EDS-placebo (n = 161) twice daily during the double-blind phase are described. Responder criteria included NP grade reduction (≥1-point), 22-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22) reduction (>12-points), Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIC) (much/very much improved), and congestion score improvement (>0.5-points).

Results: More patients in the EDS-FLU group responded to each of the four responder criteria compared with EDS-placebo. More patients receiving EDS-FLU responded to ≥ 1 criterion compared with EDS-placebo at week 4 (82.7% and 60.4%, respectively) and week 16 (95.7% and 80.3%, respectively). Patients responded similarly irrespective of prior sinus surgery or prior INS use. Patient-reported outcome measures showed earlier responses than NP scores.

Conclusions: Meaningful improvements were seen across multiple response criteria with EDS-FLU, suggesting that the broad treatment effect of EDS-FLU includes objective reduction in polyp grade and improvements in several patient-reported outcomes.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov (NAVIGATE I: NCT01622569 and NAVIGATE II: NCT01624662).

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来源期刊
Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal
Ent-Ear Nose & Throat Journal 医学-耳鼻喉科学
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
385
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ear, Nose & Throat Journal provides practical, peer-reviewed original clinical articles, highlighting scientific research relevant to clinical care, and case reports that describe unusual entities or innovative approaches to treatment and case management. ENT Journal utilizes multiple channels to deliver authoritative and timely content that informs, engages, and shapes the industry now and into the future.
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