影响萨拉蒂加市接受新冠肺炎疫苗的障碍感知因素

Lu'luil Ma'rifati, Ari Udijono, N. Kusariana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在萨拉蒂加市,新冠肺炎免疫接种仍需达到产生群体免疫所需的70%的疫苗接种目标。疫苗怀疑论和注射恐惧症可能是障碍。需要对新冠肺炎疫苗接种和疫苗接种的社区障碍进行研究。目的:本研究旨在分析影响萨拉蒂加市接受新冠肺炎疫苗的障碍。方法:本研究收集了323名萨拉蒂加市居民的资料。对疼痛的恐惧、对新冠肺炎疫苗的怀疑、对AEFI(免疫后不良事件)的恐惧感、对新冠肺炎疫苗可及性的感知以及对新冠肺炎疫苗信息的感知是本研究的独立变量。新冠肺炎疫苗接种的接受程度取决于接种情况。数据分析采用卡方,具有0.05的显著性。结果:本研究的结果发现,对疼痛的恐惧(p值=0.00)、对新冠肺炎疫苗的怀疑(p值=0.00)、对AEFI的恐惧感(p值=0.00)、对新冠肺炎疫苗可及性的感知(p值0.00)、以及对新冠肺炎疫苗信息的认知(p值=0.00)与萨拉蒂加市居民对新冠肺炎疫苗的接受之间存在关系。结论:新冠肺炎疫苗接种障碍影响疫苗接受。萨拉蒂加市接受新冠肺炎疫苗接种与对疼痛的恐惧、对新冠肺炎疫苗的怀疑、对AEFI的恐惧感、对新冠肺炎疫苗可及性的感知以及对新冠肺炎疫苗信息的感知有关。萨拉蒂加市的新冠肺炎教育工作应与卫生干部和跨部门合作,重点关注疫苗安全性和副作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
BARRIER PERCEPTION FACTORS AFFECTING THE ACCEPTANCE OF THE COVID-19 VACCINE IN SALATIGA CITY
Background: In Salatiga City, COVID-19 immunization still needs to meet the 70% vaccination target needed to generate herd immunity. Vaccine skepticism and injection phobia can be barriers. A study of community barriers to COVID-19 vaccination and vaccine uptake is needed. Purpose: This study aimed to analyze barriers affecting the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in Salatiga City. Methods: The study collected data from 323 Salatiga City people. Fear of pain, doubts about the COVID-19 vaccine, perception of fear of AEFI (Adverse Events Following Immunization), perception of accessibility of the COVID-19 vaccine, and the perception of information about the COVID-19 vaccine were independent variables in this study. Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination is dependent. Data analysis using Chi-Square with 0.05 significance. Results: The results of this study found a relationship between fear of pain (p-value = 0.00), doubt about the COVID-19 vaccine (p-value = 0.00), perception of fear of AEFI (p-value = 0.00), perception of accessibility of COVID-19 vaccine (p-value = 0.00), and perception of information about COVID-19 vaccine (p-value = 0.00) and acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine by Salatiga City residents. Conclusion: Perceived COVID-19 vaccination barriers affected vaccine acceptance. Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination in Salatiga City is related to fear of pain, doubt about the COVID-19 vaccine, perception of fear of AEFI, perception of accessibility of the COVID-19 vaccine, and perception of information about the COVID-19 vaccine. Salatiga City's COVID-19 education efforts should focus on vaccine safety and side effects in collaboration with health cadres and cross-sector collaboration.
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