血腥诽谤:反犹太神话的线索

IF 0.3 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
Stephen D. Bowd
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“在记忆和遗忘之间是一种主动的沉默,它不是遗忘”(18)。“沉默是我们听不见或看不见的记忆,与表达和有声的记忆相邻。它是难忘或无声但未被遗忘的记忆的领域”(18)。难忘是一种了解和感受无法公开分享的东西的方式。泰国对这一事件的记忆因持续至今的权力结构和分裂而变得模糊和复杂。最初,学生示威者被描绘成激进的左翼分子,与泰国共产党结盟。出于保护国家不受共产主义传播的需要,对他们的暴力行为是合理的。随着冷战的结束,人们对这一天进行了一些重新评估,但当军方、君主制和佛教僧团等保守势力不断重新掌权时,不可能进行全面的清算和记忆。要想全面了解10月6日,就必须与泰国民族主义背后的神话进行对抗。《沉默的时刻》建立在以前关于记忆和历史的作品的基础上,从杰林2003年关于记忆作为社会框架的产物的作品,到格鲁克关于记忆的“时间政治”的作品,“在这部作品中,国内和国际政治随时间的变化为记忆景观的变化创造了条件。”在泰国,记忆随着政治气候随时间的推移而变化。“难忘”让10月6日的抗议者永远处于困境。1976年,他们对正义、责任和声音的渴望仍未实现,但通猜·维尼查库的作品是打破沉默开始填补这一空白的一种方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Blood libel: on the trail of an anti-Semitic myth
“Between memory and forgetting is an active silence, which is not forgetting” (18). “Silence is the memory we fail to hear or see, located adjacent to the expressed and voiced one. It is the realm of the unforgettable or unvoiced, but not forgotten memory” (18). Unforgetting is a way of knowing and feeling that which cannot be shared openly. Thai memory of this event is obscured and complicated by power structures and divisions that endure to this day. Originally, student demonstrators were portrayed as militant leftists, aligned with the Communist Party of Thailand. Violence against them was justified by the need to protect the nation from the spread of Communism. With the end of the Cold War, some reassessment of that day has occurred, but a full reckoning, a full remembering, is impossible when the conservative forces of the military, the monarchy, and the Buddhist sangha keep returning to power. To gain a full understanding of October 6th would force a confrontation with the very myths that underlie Thai nationalism. Moments of Silence builds on previous works on memory and history, from Jelin’s 2003 work on memory as a product of social framing to Gluck’s work on “chronopolitics” of memory, “in which changes in domestic and international politics over time created the conditions for changes in the memory-scape.” In Thailand, memory changes as the political climate shifts over time. “Unforgetting” leaves the protestors of October 6th in perpetual limbo. Their longing in 1976 for justice, accountability, and voice remains unfulfilled, but Thongchai Winichakul’s work is one way of breaking through the silence to begin to fill that void.
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来源期刊
HISTORIAN
HISTORIAN HISTORY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
期刊介绍: Founded in 1938, The Historian has one of the largest circulations of any scholarly journal in the US or Britain with over 13,000 paid subscribers, both individual and institutional. The Historian seeks to publish only the finest of contemporary and relevant historical scholarship. It is the commitment of The Historian to serve as an integrator for the historical profession, bringing together the many strands of historical analysis through the publication of a diverse collection of articles.
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