青少年与家人和朋友互动的影响,以及早期青少年的自我保护行为

Hotmauli Adina Riska, D. Krisnatuti, L. Yuliati
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引用次数: 5

摘要

青少年有反社会行为的倾向,需要通过培养亲社会行为进行预防。本研究旨在分析性格、家庭互动、朋友互动和自尊对早期青少年亲社会行为的影响。这项研究是一项横断面研究。研究的地点是在茂物区初中X进行的,这是有目的的选择。本研究采用整群随机抽样的方法,选取200名具有同性别兄弟姐妹的青少年(男女各100名)为研究对象。结果显示,女孩和男孩在与父亲的互动上没有显著差异。女孩与母亲的互动、女孩与朋友的互动的亲密度均高于男孩。女生与同性兄弟姐妹交往的亲密和不和谐维度高于男生。自尊在男孩和女孩之间没有显著差异,但女孩比男孩更亲社会。自尊在与母亲互动、与兄弟姐妹互动和与朋友互动的亲密维度上也能促进亲社会行为,但与父亲互动对亲社会行为的影响不显著。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Interaksi Remaja dengan Keluarga dan Teman serta Self-Esteem terhadap Perilaku Prososial Remaja Awal
Adolescent tend to do the anti-social behavior, so it needs prevention step by developing prosocial behavior. This study aimed to analyze the effect of characteristic, family interaction, friend interaction and self-esteem on prosocial behavior among early adolescents. This research was a cross-sectional study. The location of the research was conducted in Junior High School X in Bogor District which was chosen purposively. The examples of this study were 200 adolescents with same sex siblings (100 girls and 100 boys) which was chosen by cluster random sampling technique. The results showed that there was no significant difference in interaction with the father between girls and boys. Closeness dimension of girl’s interaction with mother and girl’s interaction with a friend were higher than boy’s. Closeness and discord dimensions of girl’s interactions with same-sex siblings were higher than boy’s. Self-esteem didn’t have a significant difference between girls and boys, but girls were more prosocial than boys. Closeness dimension of interaction with mother, interaction with the sibling, and interaction with a friend also self-esteem can improve prosocial behavior, but interaction with father didn’t significantly influence to prosocial behavior.
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