分子印迹聚合物吸附废水中重金属离子的研究进展与挑战

IF 11.1 2区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL

Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.teac.2022.e00178

Hanrong Wu , Guo Lin , Chenchen Liu , Shiyu Chu , Chao Mo , Xiaobo Liu

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引用次数: 12

摘要

分子印迹聚合物(molecular imprinting polymers, MIPs)是一种具有特定空腔的新型特异识别聚合物，是由交联剂和引发剂形成共价键或非共价键等相互作用而制备的。由于洗脱过程中留下的特殊孔，这是废水处理的理想材料。本文综述了高分子聚合物的发展历程、分类、合成原理、体系和聚合方法。同时，研究了MIPs技术对铜(Cu)、汞(Hg)、铬(Cr)、银(Ag)和铅(Pb)的吸附机理。最后，对知识产权管理的未来发展提出了建议和展望。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Progress and challenges in molecularly imprinted polymers for adsorption of heavy metal ions from wastewater

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Progress and challenges in molecularly imprinted polymers for adsorption of heavy metal ions from wastewater

Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), prepared by the interaction forces such as forming covalent or non-covalent bonds by crosslinkers and initiators, are new types of specific recognition polymers with particular cavities. This is an ideal class of materials for wastewater treatment because of the particular holes left by the elution process. This review discusses the development process, classification, synthesis principles, systems, and polymerization methods of MIPs. At the same time, the adsorption mechanism of Copper (Cu), Mercury (Hg), Chromium (Cr), Silver (Ag), and Lead (Pb) in the MIPs technique are studied. Finally, some suggestions and prospects for the future development of MIPs are also put forward.

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来源期刊

Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry Chemistry-Analytical Chemistry

CiteScore

21.20

自引率

2.70%

发文量

审稿时长

44 days

期刊介绍： Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry is an authoritative journal that focuses on the dynamic field of environmental analytical chemistry. It aims to deliver concise yet insightful overviews of the latest advancements in this field. By acquiring high-quality chemical data and effectively interpreting it, we can deepen our understanding of the environment. TrEAC is committed to keeping up with the fast-paced nature of environmental analytical chemistry by providing timely coverage of innovative analytical methods used in studying environmentally relevant substances and addressing related issues.