工作两极分化与英国年轻女工工资下降*

IF 16.4 1区化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-04-16 DOI:10.1111/obes.12557

Era Dabla-Norris, Carlo Pizzinelli, Jay Rappaport

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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们研究了2001年至2019年期间，常规职业的减少是否导致了英国年轻女性和未受过大学教育的黄金年龄女性之间的工资不平等加剧。我们估计了年龄、时期和群体效应对不同职业的就业可能性及其所赚取的工资的影响。对于最近几代人来说，群体效应表明，相对于高薪的抽象工作，低薪体力工作的就业可能性更高。群体效应也支撑着所有职业中80后群体的工资下降。我们发现，后一种渠道，而不是工作两极分化，一直是非大学女性中年龄不平等加剧的主要驱动因素。

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Job Polarization and the Declining Wages of Young Female Workers in the United Kingdom*

We examine whether the decline of routine occupations contributed to rising wage inequality between young and prime-age non-college educated women in the UK over 2001-2019. We estimate age, period, and cohort effects for the likelihood of employment in different occupations and the wages earned therein. For recent generations, cohort effects indicate a higher likelihood of employment in low-paying manual jobs relative to high-paying abstract ones. Cohort effects also underpin falling wages for post-1980 cohorts across all occupations. We find that the latter channel, rather than job polarization, has been the main driver of rising inter-age inequality among non-college females.

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来源期刊

Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合

CiteScore

31.40

自引率

1.10%

发文量

312

审稿时长

2 months

期刊介绍： Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.