“真是个撒谎的荡妇”:网络上对通过#MeToo运动披露强奸经历的女性的厌女症中强奸神话的(重新)制造

IF 1.7 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Erin Rennie
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引用次数: 1

摘要

网络厌女症是一种针对妇女和女孩的网络虐待形式,其根源在于对妇女的仇恨和不信任,试图让她们沉默并加剧性别不平等。这项研究通过在#MeToo运动的背景下研究网络厌女症,扩展了这一领域的现有研究。#MeToo运动为女性分享她们的性暴力经历创造了一个安全的空间,虽然这促进了团结、支持和治愈,但也引发了对相关女性的虐待性反弹。根据对YouTube上针对分享强奸经历的女性的辱骂性评论的主题分析,发现69%的辱骂性言论的特征是七个强奸神话中的一个或多个:她要求,这不是真正的强奸,他不是故意的,她想要,她撒谎,强奸是一个微不足道的事件,而强奸是一种离经叛道的事件。这篇文章讨论了每一个强奸神话,并展示了强奸神话是如何在网上对强奸受害者/幸存者的厌女情绪中(重新)产生的,最后认为这种反应试图抹黑受害者/幸存者、#MeToo运动,并破坏该运动为破坏关于男性暴力侵害妇女和女孩的集体对话而创造的安全空间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘What a lying slut’: the (re)production of rape myths in online misogyny towards women disclosing their experiences of rape through the #MeToo movement
Online misogyny is a form of online abuse against women and girls which is rooted in a hatred and mistrust of women which seeks to silence them and reinforce gender inequalities. This study extends existing research in this area by examining online misogyny within the context of the #MeToo movement. The #MeToo movement created a safe space for women to share their experiences of sexual violence, and while this promoted solidarity, support and healing, there was also an abusive backlash towards the women involved. Based on a thematic analysis of abusive YouTube comments directed at women sharing their experiences of rape, it was found that 69 per cent of abusive comments were characterised by one or more of the seven rape myths: she asked for it, it wasn’t really rape, he didn’t mean to, she wanted it, she lied, rape is a trivial event, and rape is a deviant event. This article discusses each rape myth and demonstrates how rape myths are (re)produced in online misogyny towards victims/survivors of rape and concludes by arguing this response attempts to discredit victims/survivors, the #MeToo movement and disrupt the safe space the movement created to derail the collective conversation about men’s violence against women and girls.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
49
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