用于个性化医疗保健的热电能量采集

Smart medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-22 eCollection Date: 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1002/SMMD.20220016
Wei Gao, Yang Wang, Feili Lai
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几十年来,人们对诊断平台微型化和分散化的研究兴趣日益浓厚,以实现持续的个性化医疗保健,使病人免于长期住院。然而,缺乏可靠的便携式电源限制了个性化医疗平台的工作时间。与目前需要人工干预的电源(如电池和超级电容器)相比,热电设备有望持续收集人体废热,满足个性化医疗平台的能源消耗。在此,本综述将讨论用于个性化医疗保健的热电能量收集。文章首先介绍了不同热电材料的基本概念,包括电子热电发生器(TEG)、离子热电电池(TGC)和离子热电电容器(TEC)。然后,介绍了热电设备的可穿戴和植入应用。最后,讨论了用于个性化医疗保健的下一代热电设备的未来发展方向。希望高性能热电设备的开发将改变未来个性化医疗保健的格局。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Thermoelectric energy harvesting for personalized healthcare.

In recent decades, there has been increased research interest in miniaturizing and decentralizing diagnostic platforms to enable continuous personalized healthcare and free patients from long-term hospitalization. However, the lack of reliable and portable power supplies has limited the working time of the personalized healthcare platform. Compared with the current power supplies (e.g., batteries and supercapacitors) that require manual intervention, thermoelectric devices promise to continuously harvest waste heat from the human body to satisfy the energy consumption of personalized healthcare platforms. Herein, this review discusses thermoelectric energy harvesting for personalized healthcare. It begins with the fundamental concepts of different thermoelectric materials, including electron thermoelectric generators (TEGs), ionic thermogalvanic cells (TGCs), and ionic thermoelectric capacitors (TECs). Then, the wearable and implantable applications of thermoelectric devices are presented. Finally, future directions of next-generation thermoelectric devices for personalized healthcare are discussed. It is hoped that developing high-performance thermoelectric devices will change the landscape of personalized healthcare in the future.

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