{"title":"社论","authors":"L. Baldwin","doi":"10.1177/1469787420914814","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Our journey in life brings us many opportunities, and these can be very positive indeed. However, an opportunity might, at the same time, be something that taxes us in some way, whether physically, mentally or both. Some of them might be fairly easily resolved, but some of them can prove to be a major challenge. This is the case whether this concerns our work environment or our personal one, and it is no less so for us, academics, as it is for our students. As the authors of the first article in this issue tell us, whether we need to maximise the opportunities that come our way or when presented with situations that might perhaps cause us setbacks of some type, we have to draw on the personal characteristics, our psychological reserves, that we possess, such as being adaptable, flexible, our level of optimism and our confidence. Whether in response to a positive opportunity or instead to a tricky challenge, resilience is one of the personal characteristics that we need to draw on. As with any other characteristic, skill or ability, some of us have high levels of resilience and others may have very low levels of this. The authors, Anne E Goodenough, Hazel Roberts, David M Biggs, James G Derounian, Adam G Hart and Kenny Lynch, all at the University of Gloucestershire in the United Kingdom, tell us that resilience is multifaceted, and that if our students are to respond as well as they might to the opportunities and also to the setbacks that they face, the higher their level of resilience that they possess, the better. Entitled ‘A higher degree of resilience: Using psychometric testing to reveal the benefits of university internship placements’, as the title makes clear, this article looks at resilience when it comes to something that we encourage all of our students to undertake, that is, an internship/a work placement. Part of our role as academics is to prepare our students for the workplace, and the authors cite research which points to the role that plays when it comes to not only attainment and engagement but also employability. The article provides an overview of the importance of resilience, and it covers aspects such as the view held by those who employ our graduates that they often do not possess the skills and abilities required of them in the workplace, thus leading employers to have to provide extra training. Whether the expectations of the employers are reasonable or not, or that we, in universities, are doing enough to prepare them for the workplace is, as the authors rightly say, a moot point. However, regardless of anyone’s view on this, no one could or would argue that our role is to foster the skills and abilities that our future graduates need for the workplace, or, more accurately, for life more generally. Such skills and abilities are not workplace specific, after all, and while all of us spent many hours at work, we spend far more of them outside of the workplace, where the opportunities and setbacks are no less important or challenging. Indeed, they are arguably more important and/or challenging. 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Whether in response to a positive opportunity or instead to a tricky challenge, resilience is one of the personal characteristics that we need to draw on. As with any other characteristic, skill or ability, some of us have high levels of resilience and others may have very low levels of this. The authors, Anne E Goodenough, Hazel Roberts, David M Biggs, James G Derounian, Adam G Hart and Kenny Lynch, all at the University of Gloucestershire in the United Kingdom, tell us that resilience is multifaceted, and that if our students are to respond as well as they might to the opportunities and also to the setbacks that they face, the higher their level of resilience that they possess, the better. 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Whether the expectations of the employers are reasonable or not, or that we, in universities, are doing enough to prepare them for the workplace is, as the authors rightly say, a moot point. However, regardless of anyone’s view on this, no one could or would argue that our role is to foster the skills and abilities that our future graduates need for the workplace, or, more accurately, for life more generally. Such skills and abilities are not workplace specific, after all, and while all of us spent many hours at work, we spend far more of them outside of the workplace, where the opportunities and setbacks are no less important or challenging. Indeed, they are arguably more important and/or challenging. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
我们的人生之旅给我们带来了许多机会,这些机会确实是非常积极的。然而,与此同时,一个机会可能会以某种方式给我们带来负担,无论是身体上的,精神上的,还是两者兼而有之。其中一些问题可能相当容易解决,但其中一些问题可能被证明是一个重大挑战。无论是我们的工作环境还是我们的个人环境都是如此,对我们这些学者来说,这一点并不亚于对我们的学生来说。正如本期第一篇文章的作者告诉我们的那样,无论我们是需要最大限度地利用机遇,还是在遇到可能导致我们遭受某种挫折的情况时,我们都必须利用我们拥有的个人特征,我们的心理储备,比如适应性强、灵活、乐观程度和信心。无论是应对积极的机遇还是棘手的挑战,韧性都是我们需要利用的个人特征之一。与任何其他特征、技能或能力一样,我们中的一些人具有高水平的适应力,而另一些人可能具有很低的适应力。来自英国格洛斯特郡大学的作者Anne E Goodenough、Hazel Roberts、David M Biggs、James G Derounian、Adam G Hart和Kenny Lynch告诉我们,韧性是多方面的,如果我们的学生能够对他们面临的机遇和挫折做出尽可能好的反应,那么他们拥有的韧性水平越高越好。标题为“更高程度的弹性:利用心理测试揭示大学实习的好处”,正如标题所示,这篇文章着眼于弹性,当涉及到我们鼓励所有学生承担的事情时,也就是实习/工作安排。作为学者,我们的部分职责是帮助学生为职场做好准备,作者引用了一些研究,这些研究指出,不仅在成就和投入方面,而且在就业能力方面,我们所扮演的角色也很重要。这篇文章概述了弹性的重要性,它涵盖了一些方面,比如用人单位认为我们的毕业生往往不具备工作场所所需的技能和能力,从而导致雇主不得不提供额外的培训。正如两位作者所言,雇主的期望是否合理,或者我们在大学里是否做了足够的工作,让他们为职场做好准备,这些都是一个有争议的问题。然而,不管任何人对此的看法如何,没有人能够也不会争辩说,我们的角色是培养未来毕业生在工作场所所需的技能和能力,或者更准确地说,培养他们在更广泛的生活中所需的技能和能力。毕竟,这些技能和能力并不是特定于工作场所的,虽然我们所有人都花了很多时间在工作上,但我们把更多的时间花在了工作场所之外,在那里,机会和挫折同样重要或具有挑战性。事实上,它们可以说更重要和/或更具挑战性。这篇文章涵盖了与他人合作和有效沟通等技能,而情商、适应能力、应对挑战的能力和从任何挫折中迅速恢复的能力都与韧性有关,接着说这种能力有很多种。这篇文章提供了对高等教育中主动学习等方面的见解
Our journey in life brings us many opportunities, and these can be very positive indeed. However, an opportunity might, at the same time, be something that taxes us in some way, whether physically, mentally or both. Some of them might be fairly easily resolved, but some of them can prove to be a major challenge. This is the case whether this concerns our work environment or our personal one, and it is no less so for us, academics, as it is for our students. As the authors of the first article in this issue tell us, whether we need to maximise the opportunities that come our way or when presented with situations that might perhaps cause us setbacks of some type, we have to draw on the personal characteristics, our psychological reserves, that we possess, such as being adaptable, flexible, our level of optimism and our confidence. Whether in response to a positive opportunity or instead to a tricky challenge, resilience is one of the personal characteristics that we need to draw on. As with any other characteristic, skill or ability, some of us have high levels of resilience and others may have very low levels of this. The authors, Anne E Goodenough, Hazel Roberts, David M Biggs, James G Derounian, Adam G Hart and Kenny Lynch, all at the University of Gloucestershire in the United Kingdom, tell us that resilience is multifaceted, and that if our students are to respond as well as they might to the opportunities and also to the setbacks that they face, the higher their level of resilience that they possess, the better. Entitled ‘A higher degree of resilience: Using psychometric testing to reveal the benefits of university internship placements’, as the title makes clear, this article looks at resilience when it comes to something that we encourage all of our students to undertake, that is, an internship/a work placement. Part of our role as academics is to prepare our students for the workplace, and the authors cite research which points to the role that plays when it comes to not only attainment and engagement but also employability. The article provides an overview of the importance of resilience, and it covers aspects such as the view held by those who employ our graduates that they often do not possess the skills and abilities required of them in the workplace, thus leading employers to have to provide extra training. Whether the expectations of the employers are reasonable or not, or that we, in universities, are doing enough to prepare them for the workplace is, as the authors rightly say, a moot point. However, regardless of anyone’s view on this, no one could or would argue that our role is to foster the skills and abilities that our future graduates need for the workplace, or, more accurately, for life more generally. Such skills and abilities are not workplace specific, after all, and while all of us spent many hours at work, we spend far more of them outside of the workplace, where the opportunities and setbacks are no less important or challenging. Indeed, they are arguably more important and/or challenging. The article covers skills such as collaboration with others and effective communication, and that those of emotional intelligence, adaptability, responding well to challenges and recovering quickly from any setbacks are those which are associated with resilience, going on to say that there are many types of this. The article provides an insight into aspects such 914814 ALH0010.1177/1469787420914814Active Learning in Higher EducationBaldwin editorial2020
期刊介绍:
Active Learning in Higher Education is an international, refereed publication for all those who teach and support learning in higher education (HE) and those who undertake or use research into effective learning, teaching and assessment in universities and colleges. The journal is devoted to publishing accounts of research covering all aspects of learning and teaching concerning adults in higher education. Non-discipline specific and non-context/country specific in nature, it comprises accounts of research across all areas of the curriculum; accounts which are relevant to faculty and others involved in learning and teaching in all disciplines, in all countries.