从路人到盟友:测试一项干预措施,以挑战对贫困的归因,并为减贫政策和盟友提供支持

IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Maitland W. Waddell, Stephen C. Wright, Jonathan Mendel, Odilia Dys-Steenbergen, McKenzie Bahrami
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管贫困无处不在,但其原因在很大程度上仍被误解,许多人将贫困归咎于个人缺点。这种耻辱感不仅预示着生活贫困的人身心健康的负面结果,而且还在心理上使他们与经济上有优势的人保持距离。因此,解决贫困问题的办法应包括努力减少经济上有优势的人的耻辱,他们往往是关键的决策者,拥有作为盟友采取行动的权力和资源。目前的研究采用了密集的沉浸式干预,旨在挑战支撑贫困污名的归因。在两项研究中,我们测试了这种干预的有效性。两项研究的结果都表明,参与干预一致地预测了更有利的贫困归因,而这些归因的变化反过来又对参与者对减贫政策的支持和参与贫困相关联盟的意愿产生了有意义的积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

From passerby to ally: Testing an intervention to challenge attributions for poverty and generate support for poverty-reducing policies and allyship

From passerby to ally: Testing an intervention to challenge attributions for poverty and generate support for poverty-reducing policies and allyship

Despite the ubiquity of poverty, its causes remain largely misunderstood and many attribute poverty to individual shortcomings. This stigma not only predicts negative physical and mental health outcomes for those living in poverty, it also psychologically distances them from the economically advantaged. Thus, solutions to the problem of poverty should include efforts to reduce stigma among the economically advantaged, who are often crucial decision-makers with the power and resources to act as allies. The current research utilized an intensive and immersive intervention designed to challenge the attributions that underpin poverty stigma. In two studies, we tested the effectiveness of this intervention. Results of both studies demonstrate that participation in the intervention consistently predicted more favorable attributions for poverty, and that these changes in attributions, in turn, had meaningful positive effects on participants’ support for poverty-reducing policies and willingness to engage in poverty-related allyship.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
6.70%
发文量
42
期刊介绍: Recent articles in ASAP have examined social psychological methods in the study of economic and social justice including ageism, heterosexism, racism, sexism, status quo bias and other forms of discrimination, social problems such as climate change, extremism, homelessness, inter-group conflict, natural disasters, poverty, and terrorism, and social ideals such as democracy, empowerment, equality, health, and trust.
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