嘿，机器人，思想还不够加入道德共同体！将心智和灵魂分配给人形机器人对其道德地位的影响

Q4 Psychology

Roczniki Psychologiczne Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI:10.18290/rpsych2023.0008

Paweł Fortuna, A. Gut, Z. Wróblewski

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引用次数: 1

摘要

目前的研究探索了关于心智、灵魂的信念与人形机器人（HR）的道德地位（MS）之间的联系。从将MS纳入道德共同体的角度来看，确定将其分配给人工智能代理的条件是重要的。关于心灵和灵魂的信仰的作用的指示与在民间心理学中观察到的区分这两个非物质实体的倾向是一致的。在一项在线研究中，相信心灵存在的参与者（N=223）评估了HR Sophia的MS，并为其分配了属性；在此基础上，区分了心理感知的两个维度：经验和能动性。不出所料，我们发现参与者将大脑而非灵魂更多地归因于机器人，这些投射显著影响了机器人的MS。通径分析表明，MP维度在心理MS关系中起中介作用，而灵魂MS关系是直接的。对所得结果的分析得出了一个更普遍的结论，即灵魂归因是个体心理归因的一种多样且平行的条件。

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Hey Robot, the Mind Is Not Enough to Join the Moral Community! The Effect of Assigning a Mind and a Soul to a Humanoid Robot on Its Moral Status

Current research explored the link between beliefs about the mind, the soul, and the moral status (MS) of humanoid robot (HR). Determining the conditions for the assignment of MS to artificially intelligent agents is important from the point of view of their inclusion in the moral community. The indication of the role of beliefs about the mind and the soul is consistent with the tendency to distinguish these two incorporeal entities observed in folk psychology. In an online study, participants (N = 223), who believed in the existence of the mind and the soul, assessed the MS of the HR Sophia and assigned attributes to it; based on this, two dimensions of the mind perception (MP) were distinguished: Experience and Agency. As expected, we found that the participants attributed the mind more than the soul to the robot, and these projections significantly affected the MS of the robot. Path analysis revealed that the dimensions of MP acted as a mediator in the mind-MS relationship, while the soul-MS relationship was direct. The analysis of the obtained results leads to a more general conclusion that the soul attribution is a diverse and parallel condition to the mind attribution in individuals.

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来源期刊

Roczniki Psychologiczne Psychology-Psychology (all)

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Roczniki Psychologiczne / Annals of Psychology, the continuation of Annals of Philosophy: Psychology, is an academic journal edited by The Scientific Society of the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin [Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL]. It aims to present up-to-date and original empirical results and influential theoretical considerations in various areas of psychology as well as to promote new and creative ideas in research and psychological methods. The Journal accepts contributions of three kinds: 1) original peer reviewed articles on both empirical and conceptual topics, 2) short communications, and 3) polemics, which consist of a focus article followed by peer commentaries and a response by the author of the focus article.