用相互关联的方法理解生态圣训以应对生态问题

Nur Kholis, Qaem Aulassyahied
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界所经历的全球危机之一是生态危机。各种自然灾害都离不开累积和集体发生的环境破坏。过度使用不关心环境的技术和发展会破坏自然;正如伊斯兰教中所提到的,保护自然是人类的任务之一。学者们根据《古兰经》写了很多关于维护自然的概念的文章。然而,这一努力并没有在圣训上得到彻底落实。这一点在古典fiqh书中对圣训的讨论中得到了证明,这些书更侧重于“ubúdiyyah-syar'iyyah”方面,例如tahārah问题。这些圣训有可能被更多地从背景和生态角度理解。基于此,本文试图回答学术界的问题,如何理解能够应对全球生态危机的圣训?作者试图通过相互联系的方法来理解这些传统,以拓宽意义的范围。所使用的数据是圣训的主要书籍、从fiqh角度解释的圣训书籍以及一些关于生态危机的事实数据。本文旨在产生对全球和本地各种环境问题做出积极回应的语境意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Understanding Ecological Hadiths With Interconnective Approaches in Responding to Ecological Problems
One of the global crises experienced by the world is the ecological crisis. Various kinds of natural disasters cannot be separated from the environmental damage that occurs cumulatively and collectively. Excessive use of technology and development that does not care about the environment can damage nature; as mentioned in Islam, preserving nature is one of the tasks of human beings. Scholars have written a lot regarding the concept of maintaining nature based on the Qur'an. However, this effort has not been thoroughly carried out on the hadith. This is evidenced in the discussion of the hadiths in classical fiqh books, which are more focused on the 'ubūdiyyah syar'iyyah aspect, such as the problem of tahārah. These hadiths have the potential to be understood more contextually and ecologically. Based on this, this paper tries to answer academic questions, how is the understanding of hadiths that can respond to the global ecological crisis? The author attempts to understand these traditions by the interconnective method to broaden the scope of meaning.  The data used are the main books of hadith, books of hadith that explain from the fiqh perspective and some factual data regarding the ecological crisis. This paper aims to produce contextual meanings that respond positively to various environmental problems globally and locally.
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