Jinping Liu , Hyo-Seob Cho , Sazali Osman , Hyeon-Gyo Jeong , Kwonmin Lee
{"title":"重庆地区城市洪水监测预报现状综述","authors":"Jinping Liu , Hyo-Seob Cho , Sazali Osman , Hyeon-Gyo Jeong , Kwonmin Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.tcrr.2022.07.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the impacts of rapid urbanization and climate change, the urban flood has increasingly become a major hazard risk faced by human being in recent decades. The catastrophic urban flood events appear every year in the world, especially in Asia and Pacific region due to its geographical composition, density population and un-even economic and social development. To reduce the urban flood risk and enhance the resilience of vulnerable communities, especially coastal communities, the Members of ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee (TC) have made their great efforts including engineering and non-engineering measures based on their different national conditions. As a key part of non-engineering measures, it is recognized that improving urban flood monitoring and forecasting is a measure with high benefit related to cost on urban flood risk reduction. In recent years, TC Members enhanced their capacity building on urban flood monitoring, forecasting and simulation, inundation mapping, etc. In order to enhance the technical cooperation and exchange on this aspect, Typhoon Committee Working Group on Hydrology (WGH) conducted two projects on “Urban Flood Risk Management in Typhoon Committee Area (UFRM)” and “Operation System for Urban Flood Forecasting and Inundation Mapping (OSUFFIM)” in the past years. This paper generally reviewed the situation and causes of urban flood in TC region; briefly summarized the progresses and shortages on urban flood monitoring and forecasting in TC Members; and initially discussed the areas to be enhanced in future for improvement of urban flood monitoring, forecasting and simulation, and inundation mapping with up-to-date development of weather radar and satellite monitoring, image-based monitoring, information technology (IT), Internet of Things (IoT), big data and artificial intelligence (AI).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":44442,"journal":{"name":"Tropical Cyclone Research and Review","volume":"11 2","pages":"Pages 103-119"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2225603222000133/pdfft?md5=c2fa7e7d2c3f5bebc68fa3ac3b0ded70&pid=1-s2.0-S2225603222000133-main.pdf","citationCount":"5","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Review of the status of urban flood monitoring and forecasting in TC region\",\"authors\":\"Jinping Liu , Hyo-Seob Cho , Sazali Osman , Hyeon-Gyo Jeong , Kwonmin Lee\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.tcrr.2022.07.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>With the impacts of rapid urbanization and climate change, the urban flood has increasingly become a major hazard risk faced by human being in recent decades. The catastrophic urban flood events appear every year in the world, especially in Asia and Pacific region due to its geographical composition, density population and un-even economic and social development. To reduce the urban flood risk and enhance the resilience of vulnerable communities, especially coastal communities, the Members of ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee (TC) have made their great efforts including engineering and non-engineering measures based on their different national conditions. As a key part of non-engineering measures, it is recognized that improving urban flood monitoring and forecasting is a measure with high benefit related to cost on urban flood risk reduction. In recent years, TC Members enhanced their capacity building on urban flood monitoring, forecasting and simulation, inundation mapping, etc. In order to enhance the technical cooperation and exchange on this aspect, Typhoon Committee Working Group on Hydrology (WGH) conducted two projects on “Urban Flood Risk Management in Typhoon Committee Area (UFRM)” and “Operation System for Urban Flood Forecasting and Inundation Mapping (OSUFFIM)” in the past years. This paper generally reviewed the situation and causes of urban flood in TC region; briefly summarized the progresses and shortages on urban flood monitoring and forecasting in TC Members; and initially discussed the areas to be enhanced in future for improvement of urban flood monitoring, forecasting and simulation, and inundation mapping with up-to-date development of weather radar and satellite monitoring, image-based monitoring, information technology (IT), Internet of Things (IoT), big data and artificial intelligence (AI).</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":44442,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Tropical Cyclone Research and Review\",\"volume\":\"11 2\",\"pages\":\"Pages 103-119\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-06-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2225603222000133/pdfft?md5=c2fa7e7d2c3f5bebc68fa3ac3b0ded70&pid=1-s2.0-S2225603222000133-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"5\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Tropical Cyclone Research and Review\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2225603222000133\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Tropical Cyclone Research and Review","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2225603222000133","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Review of the status of urban flood monitoring and forecasting in TC region
With the impacts of rapid urbanization and climate change, the urban flood has increasingly become a major hazard risk faced by human being in recent decades. The catastrophic urban flood events appear every year in the world, especially in Asia and Pacific region due to its geographical composition, density population and un-even economic and social development. To reduce the urban flood risk and enhance the resilience of vulnerable communities, especially coastal communities, the Members of ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee (TC) have made their great efforts including engineering and non-engineering measures based on their different national conditions. As a key part of non-engineering measures, it is recognized that improving urban flood monitoring and forecasting is a measure with high benefit related to cost on urban flood risk reduction. In recent years, TC Members enhanced their capacity building on urban flood monitoring, forecasting and simulation, inundation mapping, etc. In order to enhance the technical cooperation and exchange on this aspect, Typhoon Committee Working Group on Hydrology (WGH) conducted two projects on “Urban Flood Risk Management in Typhoon Committee Area (UFRM)” and “Operation System for Urban Flood Forecasting and Inundation Mapping (OSUFFIM)” in the past years. This paper generally reviewed the situation and causes of urban flood in TC region; briefly summarized the progresses and shortages on urban flood monitoring and forecasting in TC Members; and initially discussed the areas to be enhanced in future for improvement of urban flood monitoring, forecasting and simulation, and inundation mapping with up-to-date development of weather radar and satellite monitoring, image-based monitoring, information technology (IT), Internet of Things (IoT), big data and artificial intelligence (AI).
期刊介绍:
Tropical Cyclone Research and Review is an international journal focusing on tropical cyclone monitoring, forecasting, and research as well as associated hydrological effects and disaster risk reduction. This journal is edited and published by the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee (TC) and the Shanghai Typhoon Institute of the China Meteorology Administration (STI/CMA). Contributions from all tropical cyclone basins are welcome.
Scope of the journal includes:
• Reviews of tropical cyclones exhibiting unusual characteristics or behavior or resulting in disastrous impacts on Typhoon Committee Members and other regional WMO bodies
• Advances in applied and basic tropical cyclone research or technology to improve tropical cyclone forecasts and warnings
• Basic theoretical studies of tropical cyclones
• Event reports, compelling images, and topic review reports of tropical cyclones
• Impacts, risk assessments, and risk management techniques related to tropical cyclones