哪些选择值得尊重?主观福利的三个行为代理的比较

IF 1.2 2区哲学 Q3 ECONOMICS

Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI:10.1017/S0266267121000365

João V. Ferreira

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要最近，几位作者提出了福利的代理，将一些（而不是所有）选择与福利等同起来。在本文中，我首先区分了两个突出的代理：一个基于上下文无关的选择，另一个基于基于原因的选择。然后，我提出了一个基于个人在福利/政策评估时表示希望自己重复的选择的原始代理（已确认的选择）。我阐述了三个相互补充的论点，我声称，这些论点支持确认的选择，将其作为福利的更可靠的代表，而不是独立于背景和基于理由的选择。最后，我讨论了这些论点对助推和助推的影响。

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Which choices merit deference? A comparison of three behavioural proxies of subjective welfare

Abstract Recently several authors have proposed proxies of welfare that equate some (as opposed to all) choices with welfare. In this paper, I first distinguish between two prominent proxies: one based on context-independent choices and the other based on reason-based choices. I then propose an original proxy based on choices that individuals state they would want themselves to repeat at the time of the welfare/policy evaluation (confirmed choices). I articulate three complementary arguments that, I claim, support confirmed choices as a more reliable proxy of welfare than context-independent and reason-based choices. Finally, I discuss the implications of these arguments for nudges and boosts.

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来源期刊

Economics and Philosophy Multiple-

CiteScore

1.80

自引率

8.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The disciplines of economics and philosophy each possess their own special analytical methods, whose combination is powerful and fruitful. Each discipline can be enriched by the other. Economics and Philosophy aims to promote their mutual enrichment by publishing articles and book reviews in all areas linking these subjects. Topics include the methodology and epistemology of economics, the foundations of decision theory and game theory, the nature of rational choice in general, historical work on economics with a philosophical purpose, ethical issues in economics, the use of economic techniques in ethical theory, and many other subjects.