儿童对野火的心理反应:近期文献综述。

IF 5.5 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-18 DOI:10.1007/s11920-023-01451-7
Medard K Adu, Belinda Agyapong, Vincent I O Agyapong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的:本综述旨在综合目前可用的关于野火对心理健康影响的文献,特别是儿童对野火的心理反应。从这项审查中收集的信息将有助于卫生专家了解和解决野火灾害期间儿童的心理健康需求,并可作为未来研究的基础,评估循证公共卫生应对措施,以减轻不良后果。最近的发现:研究结果表明,创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)、焦虑、抑郁、压力、酒精/药物滥用、绝望、恢复力低下、生活质量下降和自尊是野火灾难后儿童和青少年的心理状况。创伤后应激障碍是参与者中评价最高的心理反应(八项研究中有七项)。这篇综述强调,野火灾难后,有害的心理健康影响,如创伤后应激障碍、抑郁、焦虑和自杀,可能会在儿童中持续数年。性别、直接接触野火、再创伤和复原力等因素告知或改善了野火对儿童和青少年影响的严重性。我们的研究结果进一步强调,需要多年的资金和计划来支持儿童和青少年的心理健康,包括经历过野火灾害的社区中的残疾儿童。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Children's Psychological Reactions to Wildfires: a Review of Recent Literature.

Children's Psychological Reactions to Wildfires: a Review of Recent Literature.

Purpose of review: This review aims to synthesize currently available literature regarding the impact of wildfire on mental health, specifically the psychological reactions of children to wildfires. The information gathered from this review will help health experts understand and address the mental health needs of children during wildfire disasters and may serve as a base for future studies to evaluate evidence-based public health responses to mitigate adverse outcomes.

Recent findings: The results identified post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, stress, alcohol/substance misuse, hopelessness, low resilience, reduced quality of life, and self-esteem as the psychological conditions manifesting in children and adolescent post-wildfire disaster. PTSD was the most evaluated psychological reaction in the participants (7 out of eight studies). This review highlights that deleterious mental health effects, such as PTSD, depression, anxiety, and suicidality, can persist in children for years post-wildfire disaster. Factors such as gender, direct exposure to the wildfire, re-traumatization, and resilience informed or ameliorated the severity of the impact of wildfire on children and adolescents. Our findings further emphasize the need for multi-year funding and programs to support children and adolescents' mental health, including children with disabilities in the communities that have experienced wildfire disasters.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
3.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal aims to review the most important, recently published research in psychiatry. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by psychiatric disorders. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as anxiety, medicopsychiatric disorders, and schizophrenia and other related psychotic disorders. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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