{"title":"光合作用2.0：实现新的自然CO2固定，以克服自然代谢的限制。","authors":"Tobias J Erb","doi":"10.1101/cshperspect.a041669","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Synthetic biology provides opportunities to realize new-to-nature CO<sub>2</sub>-fixation metabolisms to overcome the limitations of natural photosynthesis. Two different strategies are currently being pursued: One is to realize engineered plants that feature carbon-neutral or carbon-negative (i.e., CO<sub>2</sub>-fixing) photorespiration metabolism, such as the tatronyl-CoA (TaCo) pathway, to boost CO<sub>2</sub>-uptake rates of photosynthesis between 20% and 60%. Another (arguably more radical) is to create engineered plants in which natural photosynthesis is fully replaced by an alternative CO<sub>2</sub>-fixation metabolism, such as the CETCH cycle, which carries the potential to improve CO<sub>2</sub> uptake rates between 20% and 200%. These efforts could revolutionize plant engineering by expanding the capabilities of plant metabolism beyond the constraints of natural evolution to create highly improved crops addressing the challenges of climate change in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":10494,"journal":{"name":"Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":6.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10835606/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Photosynthesis 2.0: Realizing New-to-Nature CO<sub>2</sub>-Fixation to Overcome the Limits of Natural Metabolism.\",\"authors\":\"Tobias J Erb\",\"doi\":\"10.1101/cshperspect.a041669\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Synthetic biology provides opportunities to realize new-to-nature CO<sub>2</sub>-fixation metabolisms to overcome the limitations of natural photosynthesis. Two different strategies are currently being pursued: One is to realize engineered plants that feature carbon-neutral or carbon-negative (i.e., CO<sub>2</sub>-fixing) photorespiration metabolism, such as the tatronyl-CoA (TaCo) pathway, to boost CO<sub>2</sub>-uptake rates of photosynthesis between 20% and 60%. Another (arguably more radical) is to create engineered plants in which natural photosynthesis is fully replaced by an alternative CO<sub>2</sub>-fixation metabolism, such as the CETCH cycle, which carries the potential to improve CO<sub>2</sub> uptake rates between 20% and 200%. These efforts could revolutionize plant engineering by expanding the capabilities of plant metabolism beyond the constraints of natural evolution to create highly improved crops addressing the challenges of climate change in the future.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":10494,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10835606/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a041669\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CELL BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1101/cshperspect.a041669","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CELL BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Photosynthesis 2.0: Realizing New-to-Nature CO2-Fixation to Overcome the Limits of Natural Metabolism.
Synthetic biology provides opportunities to realize new-to-nature CO2-fixation metabolisms to overcome the limitations of natural photosynthesis. Two different strategies are currently being pursued: One is to realize engineered plants that feature carbon-neutral or carbon-negative (i.e., CO2-fixing) photorespiration metabolism, such as the tatronyl-CoA (TaCo) pathway, to boost CO2-uptake rates of photosynthesis between 20% and 60%. Another (arguably more radical) is to create engineered plants in which natural photosynthesis is fully replaced by an alternative CO2-fixation metabolism, such as the CETCH cycle, which carries the potential to improve CO2 uptake rates between 20% and 200%. These efforts could revolutionize plant engineering by expanding the capabilities of plant metabolism beyond the constraints of natural evolution to create highly improved crops addressing the challenges of climate change in the future.
期刊介绍：
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology offers a comprehensive platform in the molecular life sciences, featuring reviews that span molecular, cell, and developmental biology, genetics, neuroscience, immunology, cancer biology, and molecular pathology. This online publication provides in-depth insights into various topics, making it a valuable resource for those engaged in diverse aspects of biological research.
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