Ole Köhler-Forsberg, Fenfen Ge, Arna Hauksdóttir, Edda Bjork Thordardottir, Kristjana Ásbjörnsdóttir, Harpa Rúnarsdóttir, Gunnar Tómasson, Jóhanna Jakobsdóttir, Berglind Guðmundsdóttir, Andri Steinþór Björnsson, Engilbert Sigurðsson, Thor Aspelund, Unnur A Valdimarsdottir
{"title":"精神分裂症或双相情感障碍妇女的不良童年经历和心理功能：基于人群的研究。","authors":"Ole Köhler-Forsberg, Fenfen Ge, Arna Hauksdóttir, Edda Bjork Thordardottir, Kristjana Ásbjörnsdóttir, Harpa Rúnarsdóttir, Gunnar Tómasson, Jóhanna Jakobsdóttir, Berglind Guðmundsdóttir, Andri Steinþór Björnsson, Engilbert Sigurðsson, Thor Aspelund, Unnur A Valdimarsdottir","doi":"10.1192/bjp.2023.128","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are well-known risk factors for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The aim was to study the associations between specific ACEs and psychological functioning in women with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Among 29 367 women (mean age 44 years) from the Icelandic Stress-And-Gene-Analysis (SAGA) study, 534 (1.8%, mean age 40) reported having been diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, which were combined to 'severe mental disorders'. Participants reported on 13 types of ACEs, childhood deprivation and psychological functioning (defined as coping ability and current symptoms of depression, anxiety and sleep disturbances). Adjusted Poisson regression calculated prevalence ratios (PRs) between ACEs and severe mental disorders. Linear regression assessed the association between ACEs and psychological functioning among women with a severe mental disorder.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Women with a severe mental disorder reported more ACEs (mean 4.57, s.d. = 2.82) than women without (mean 2.51, s.d. = 2.34) in a dose-dependent manner (fully-adjusted PR = 1.23 per ACE, 95% CI 1.20-1.27). After mutual adjustment for other ACEs, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, mental illness of a household member, emotional neglect, bullying and collective violence were associated with severe mental disorders. Among women with severe mental disorders, a higher number of ACEs was associated with increased symptom burden of depression (β = 2.79, 95% CI = 1.19-4.38) and anxiety (β = 2.04, 95% CI = 0.99-3.09) including poorer sleep quality (β = 0.83, 95% CI = 0.07-1.59). Findings were similar for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder separately.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Women with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder show a strong history of ACEs, which may interfere with their psychological functioning and, therefore, need to be addressed as part of their treatment, for example, with trauma-focused psychotherapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":9259,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10751941/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Adverse childhood experiences and psychological functioning among women with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder: population-based study.\",\"authors\":\"Ole Köhler-Forsberg, Fenfen Ge, Arna Hauksdóttir, Edda Bjork Thordardottir, Kristjana Ásbjörnsdóttir, Harpa Rúnarsdóttir, Gunnar Tómasson, Jóhanna Jakobsdóttir, Berglind Guðmundsdóttir, Andri Steinþór Björnsson, Engilbert Sigurðsson, Thor Aspelund, Unnur A Valdimarsdottir\",\"doi\":\"10.1192/bjp.2023.128\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are well-known risk factors for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.</p><p><strong>Aims: </strong>The aim was to study the associations between specific ACEs and psychological functioning in women with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>Among 29 367 women (mean age 44 years) from the Icelandic Stress-And-Gene-Analysis (SAGA) study, 534 (1.8%, mean age 40) reported having been diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, which were combined to 'severe mental disorders'. Participants reported on 13 types of ACEs, childhood deprivation and psychological functioning (defined as coping ability and current symptoms of depression, anxiety and sleep disturbances). Adjusted Poisson regression calculated prevalence ratios (PRs) between ACEs and severe mental disorders. Linear regression assessed the association between ACEs and psychological functioning among women with a severe mental disorder.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Women with a severe mental disorder reported more ACEs (mean 4.57, s.d. = 2.82) than women without (mean 2.51, s.d. = 2.34) in a dose-dependent manner (fully-adjusted PR = 1.23 per ACE, 95% CI 1.20-1.27). After mutual adjustment for other ACEs, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, mental illness of a household member, emotional neglect, bullying and collective violence were associated with severe mental disorders. Among women with severe mental disorders, a higher number of ACEs was associated with increased symptom burden of depression (β = 2.79, 95% CI = 1.19-4.38) and anxiety (β = 2.04, 95% CI = 0.99-3.09) including poorer sleep quality (β = 0.83, 95% CI = 0.07-1.59). Findings were similar for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder separately.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Women with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder show a strong history of ACEs, which may interfere with their psychological functioning and, therefore, need to be addressed as part of their treatment, for example, with trauma-focused psychotherapy.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9259,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"British Journal of Psychiatry\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":8.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10751941/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"British Journal of Psychiatry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2023.128\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"British Journal of Psychiatry","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2023.128","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Adverse childhood experiences and psychological functioning among women with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder: population-based study.
Background: Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are well-known risk factors for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
Aims: The aim was to study the associations between specific ACEs and psychological functioning in women with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
Method: Among 29 367 women (mean age 44 years) from the Icelandic Stress-And-Gene-Analysis (SAGA) study, 534 (1.8%, mean age 40) reported having been diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, which were combined to 'severe mental disorders'. Participants reported on 13 types of ACEs, childhood deprivation and psychological functioning (defined as coping ability and current symptoms of depression, anxiety and sleep disturbances). Adjusted Poisson regression calculated prevalence ratios (PRs) between ACEs and severe mental disorders. Linear regression assessed the association between ACEs and psychological functioning among women with a severe mental disorder.
Results: Women with a severe mental disorder reported more ACEs (mean 4.57, s.d. = 2.82) than women without (mean 2.51, s.d. = 2.34) in a dose-dependent manner (fully-adjusted PR = 1.23 per ACE, 95% CI 1.20-1.27). After mutual adjustment for other ACEs, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, mental illness of a household member, emotional neglect, bullying and collective violence were associated with severe mental disorders. Among women with severe mental disorders, a higher number of ACEs was associated with increased symptom burden of depression (β = 2.79, 95% CI = 1.19-4.38) and anxiety (β = 2.04, 95% CI = 0.99-3.09) including poorer sleep quality (β = 0.83, 95% CI = 0.07-1.59). Findings were similar for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder separately.
Conclusion: Women with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder show a strong history of ACEs, which may interfere with their psychological functioning and, therefore, need to be addressed as part of their treatment, for example, with trauma-focused psychotherapy.
期刊介绍：
The British Journal of Psychiatry (BJPsych) is a renowned international journal that undergoes rigorous peer review. It covers various branches of psychiatry, with a specific focus on the clinical aspects of each topic. Published monthly by the Royal College of Psychiatrists, this journal is dedicated to enhancing the prevention, investigation, diagnosis, treatment, and care of mental illness worldwide. It also strives to promote global mental health. In addition to featuring authoritative original research articles from across the globe, the journal includes editorials, review articles, commentaries on contentious issues, a comprehensive book review section, and a dynamic correspondence column. BJPsych is an essential source of information for psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, and other professionals interested in mental health.
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