Yingying Ji , Xuemei Ni , Kai Zheng , Ying Jiang , Caili Ren , Haohao Zhu , Ming Xiao , Tong Wang
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引用次数: 0
摘要
经颅直流电刺激（tDCS）和有氧运动（AE）已被证明可以分别增强健康个体的抑制控制功能。然而，将这两种干预措施结合起来的潜在好处尚待充分探索。在本研究中，我们旨在使用多种事件相关电位（ERP）成分（P200、N200和N450）来研究tDCS和AE对健康年轻人抑制控制能力提高的联合作用。我们通过执行Stroop Word Color任务来评估这种联合干预对涉及抑制控制功能和基本信息处理的认知任务的影响。我们的结果表明，与单独应用tDCS或AE相比，tDCS和AE的联合干预在改善健康年轻人的抑制控制功能方面具有更大的效果。在Stroop Word Color任务期间，P200、N200和N450 ERP分量的振幅变化也更显著。我们得出结论，tDCS与AE联合提高抑制控制能力的机制可能涉及在不同水平上对大脑结构的协同作用，如在网状激活系统水平上调节相互作用，在内侧额叶和额叶水平上激活相应的大脑区域。
Combined effects of transcranial direct current stimulation and aerobic exercise on inhibitory control function in healthy young adults: An event-related potential study
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and aerobic exercise (AE) have been demonstrated to enhance inhibitory control function in healthy individuals separately. However, the potential benefits of combining these two interventions have yet to be fully explored. In this study, we aimed to use multiple event-related potential (ERP) components (P200, N200, and N450) to investigate the combined effects of tDCS and AE on the improvement of inhibitory control ability in healthy young adults. We evaluated the influence of this combined intervention on cognitive tasks involving inhibitory control function and basic information processing by performing the Stroop Word Color task. Our results showed that compared to the application of tDCS or AE alone, the combined intervention of tDCS and AE had a greater effect on improving inhibitory control function in healthy young adults. The amplitude of P200, N200, and N450 ERP components also changed more significantly during the Stroop Word Color task. We concluded that the mechanism of tDCS combined with AE in improving inhibitory control ability may involve synergistic effects on brain structures at different levels, such as regulating interactions at the reticular activating system level and activating corresponding brain regions at the medial frontal lobe and frontal lobe levels.
期刊介绍：
Brain and Cognition is a forum for the integration of the neurosciences and cognitive sciences. B&C publishes peer-reviewed research articles, theoretical papers, case histories that address important theoretical issues, and historical articles into the interaction between cognitive function and brain processes. The focus is on rigorous studies of an empirical or theoretical nature and which make an original contribution to our knowledge about the involvement of the nervous system in cognition. Coverage includes, but is not limited to memory, learning, emotion, perception, movement, music or praxis in relationship to brain structure or function. Published articles will typically address issues relating some aspect of cognitive function to its neurological substrates with clear theoretical import, formulating new hypotheses or refuting previously established hypotheses. Clinical papers are welcome if they raise issues of theoretical importance or concern and shed light on the interaction between brain function and cognitive function. We welcome review articles that clearly contribute a new perspective or integration, beyond summarizing the literature in the field; authors of review articles should make explicit where the contribution lies. We also welcome proposals for special issues on aspects of the relation between cognition and the structure and function of the nervous system. Such proposals can be made directly to the Editor-in-Chief from individuals interested in being guest editors for such collections.
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