寻找更光明的未来——新冠肺炎感染后持续恢复过程的生动体验。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-10 DOI:10.1111/scs.13213
Ingrid C Andersen, Nina Nissen, Hanne Agerskov, Malene Beck, Uffe Bodtger, Lars Tang, Søren T Skou, Charlotte Simonÿ
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:丹麦的研究表明,约30%的新冠肺炎确诊感染者至少有一种身体症状6-12 急性感染后数月。经历长期恢复过程的生活经历以及这些过程是如何展开的,需要进一步关注。目的:深入了解新冠肺炎后患者的康复情况。方法:采用定性研究设计,对9名女性和6名男性进行访谈。其中10人接受了后续采访。包括提示卡和参与者生成的照片。受Ricoeur解释理论启发的现象学解释学方法指导了数据分析。研究结果:与新冠肺炎后疾病相关的长期健康问题涉及恢复过程,参与者在恢复过程中与能力下降、新的不可预测性和日常生活的不确定性作斗争。参与者不断寻求改善,并致力于恢复以前的健康和福祉。由于缺乏知识、承认和支持,很难找到明确的改进方向。参与者创造了一个保护罩,经常与家人和朋友一起努力应对身体、认知、情感、生存和社会挑战。随着时间的推移,一些参与者意识到他们可能无法完全恢复到以前的习惯。然而,他们中的一些人获得了新的立足点和对未来的希望。结论:本研究深入了解了在新冠肺炎后的情况下,改变和开放式恢复过程的经验。随着时间的推移,一些参与者学会了重建自己的生活,适应能力的下降。这些患者的未来护理和康复模式必须解决与COVID-19后疾病相关的康复过程的复杂性和挑战性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Searching for a brighter future-Lived experiences of ongoing recovery processes following COVID-19 infection.

Background: Research in Denmark indicates that approximately 30% of people with confirmed COVID-19 infection experience at least one physical symptom 6-12 months after the acute infection. The lived experiences of undergoing prolonged recovery processes and how these processes unfold need further attention.

Aim: To contribute in-depth knowledge about recovery, as experienced over time by people living with the post COVID-19 condition.

Methods: Within a qualitative research design, nine women and six men were interviewed. Ten of them gave a follow-up interview. Prompt cards and participant-generated photographs were included. A phenomenological-hermeneutic approach inspired by Ricoeur's theory of interpretation guided the data analysis.

Findings: Living with long-term health problems associated with the post COVID-19 condition involved recovery processes where participants struggled with reduced capacity, new unpredictability and uncertainty in everyday life. Participants continuously searched for improvement and aimed for regaining former health and well-being. Lack of knowledge, acknowledgement and support made it difficult to find clear directions for improvement. Participants created a protective shield and struggled, often jointly with family and friends, to cope with bodily, cognitive, emotional, existential and social challenges. Over time, some participants realised that they might not be able to fully return to their earlier habitus. However, some of them gained a new foothold and sense of hope for the future.

Conclusion: This study provides in-depth insight into the experience of changing and open-ended recovery processes while living with the post COVID-19 condition. Over time, some participants learned to rebuild their lives, adapting to their reduced capacities. Future care and rehabilitation models for these patients must address the complex and challenging nature of recovery processes associated with living with post-COVID-19 condition.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
5.30%
发文量
71
期刊介绍: Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences is an established quarterly, peer reviewed Journal with an outstanding international reputation. As the official publication of the Nordic College of Caring Science, the Journal shares their mission to contribute to the development and advancement of scientific knowledge on caring related to health, well-being, illness and the alleviation of human suffering. The emphasis is on research that has a patient, family and community focus and which promotes an interdisciplinary team approach. Of special interest are scholarly articles addressing and initiating dialogue on theoretical, empirical and methodological concerns related to critical issues. All articles are expected to demonstrate respect for human dignity and accountability to society. In addition to original research the Journal also publishes reviews, meta-syntheses and meta-analyses.
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