对北爱尔兰Johne疾病控制计划中登记的奶牛群的兽医风险评估和管理计划问卷调查结果的分析。

IF 1.3 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Veterinary Record Open Pub Date : 2023-10-09 eCollection Date: 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1002/vro2.71
Kayleigh Meek, Sam Strain, Niamh E O'Connell, Irene R Grant
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:自2020年10月以来,北爱尔兰动物健康与福利组织一直在北爱尔兰(NI)招募奶牛群参加自愿的约翰病(JD)控制计划。为每个登记的牛群填写了兽医风险评估和管理计划(VRAMP)问卷,并向农民提供了改进农场管理做法的建议。建议进行群体JD测试,但不是强制性的。方法:本研究分析了截至2022年10月参加JD控制计划的1569个奶牛群的VRAMP反应。将单变量和多变量回归模型酌情应用于数据。结果:总体而言,21.4%的奶牛群已经完成了群体JD筛查,13.7%的牛群报告了JD确诊病例。另有31.5%的畜群报告了疑似JD病例。百分之八十九的农场从牛群以外引进了动物。使用混合产仔圈和医院产仔圈的牛群,以及产仔圈内不分离JD阳性或患病动物的牛群,极有可能成为JD牛群(p>0.05)。相邻畜群的意外混合显著增加了疑似或确诊JD病例的风险(p=0.01)。使用租赁土地的牛群(70%)患JD的风险更高(p>0.05)。结论:VRAMP分析确定了NI奶牛群应重点关注的JD控制领域,如产仔圈管理和卫生。研究结果强调了通用JD建议在农场疾病风险管理中的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Analysis of the Veterinary Risk Assessment and Management Plan questionnaire responses for dairy herds enrolled in the Northern Ireland Johne's disease control programme.

Analysis of the Veterinary Risk Assessment and Management Plan questionnaire responses for dairy herds enrolled in the Northern Ireland Johne's disease control programme.

Analysis of the Veterinary Risk Assessment and Management Plan questionnaire responses for dairy herds enrolled in the Northern Ireland Johne's disease control programme.

Analysis of the Veterinary Risk Assessment and Management Plan questionnaire responses for dairy herds enrolled in the Northern Ireland Johne's disease control programme.

Background: Animal Health and Welfare Northern Ireland has been enrolling dairy herds across Northern Ireland (NI) in a voluntary Johne's disease (JD) control programme since October 2020. A Veterinary Risk Assessment and Management Plan (VRAMP) questionnaire was completed for each herd enrolled and recommendations for improved farm management practices were provided to farmers. Herd JD testing was recommended but was not mandatory.

Methods: This study analysed VRAMP responses for 1569 dairy herds that had enrolled in the JD control programme up to October 2022. Univariate and multivariate regression models were applied to the data as appropriate.

Results: Overall, 21.4% of the dairy herds had completed herd JD screening, with 13.7% of herds reporting a confirmed case of JD. A further 31.5% of herds reported suspected case(s) of JD. Eighty-nine percent of farms had introduced animals from outside the herd. Herds that utilise a mixed calving pen and hospital pen, and herds that do not separate JD-positive or sick animals within the calving pen, were significantly (p > 0.001) more likely to be a high-probability JD herd. Accidental mixing of neighbouring herds significantly (p = 0.01) increased the risk of a suspected or confirmed case of JD. Herds that utilise rented land (70%) were significantly (p > 0.001) more likely to be at a high risk for JD.

Conclusions: The VRAMP analysis identified areas of JD control that should be focused on in NI dairy herds, such as calving pen management and hygiene. The results highlight the importance of common JD recommendations in the management of on-farm disease risk.

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来源期刊
Veterinary Record Open
Veterinary Record Open VETERINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
19 weeks
期刊介绍: Veterinary Record Open is a journal dedicated to publishing specialist veterinary research across a range of topic areas including those of a more niche and specialist nature to that considered in the weekly Vet Record. Research from all disciplines of veterinary interest will be considered. It is an Open Access journal of the British Veterinary Association.
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