寄生原生动物:探索N,N'-双[2-(5-溴-7-氮杂苯并咪唑-1-基)-2-氧乙基]乙烯-1,3-二胺及其环己基-1,2-二胺类似物作为TryR和Pf-DHODH抑制剂的潜力。

IF 1.2 3区 农林科学 Q4 PARASITOLOGY
Kola A. Oluwafemi, Oluwatoba E. Oyeneyin, Damilare D. Babatunde, Eric B. Agbaffa, Jane A. Aigbogun, Oluwakayode O. Odeja, Abiodun V. Emmanuel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:主要的人类寄生原生动物,如恶性疟原虫和布鲁氏锥虫,会引起疟疾和锥虫病,也称为昏睡病。在抗寄生虫药物发现研究中,锥虫硫酮还原酶(TryR)和恶性疟原虫二氢乳清酸脱氢酶(Pf-DHODH)分别是布鲁氏菌和恶性疟原虫的关键药物靶点。布鲁氏菌和恶性疟原虫共同感染单个宿主的可能性是因为这两种寄生虫都存在于撒哈拉以南非洲,寄生虫耐药性的问题需要发现新的支架,这对引起这些传染病的生物体来说是陌生的。新的支架可能有助于克服生物体的既定耐药性机制。方法:本研究通过密度泛函研究、分子动力学模拟、药物相似性等方法,探讨了N,N’-双[2-(5-溴-7-氮杂苯并咪唑-1-基)-2-氧乙基]乙烯-1,3-二胺及其环己基-1,2-二胺类似物对TryR和Pf-DHODH的抑制潜力,结果/结论:所获得的结果表明配体与受体具有良好的结合潜力和良好的ADMET(吸附、解吸、代谢、排泄和毒性)特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Parasitic Protozoans: Exploring the Potential of N,N’-Bis[2-(5-bromo-7-azabenzimidazol-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]ethylene-1,3-Diamine and Its Cyclohexyl-1,2-diamine Analogue as TryR and Pf-DHODH Inhibitors

Parasitic Protozoans: Exploring the Potential of N,N’-Bis[2-(5-bromo-7-azabenzimidazol-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]ethylene-1,3-Diamine and Its Cyclohexyl-1,2-diamine Analogue as TryR and Pf-DHODH Inhibitors

Purpose

Major human parasitic protozoans, such as Plasmodium falciparum and Trypanosoma brucei, cause malaria and trypanosomiasis also known as sleeping sickness. In anti-parasitic drug discovery research, trypanothione reductase (TryR) and P. falciparum dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (Pf-DHODH) enzymes are key drug targets in T. brucei and P. falciparum, respectively. The possibility of co-infection of single host by T. brucei and P. falciparum is because both parasites exist in sub-Saharan Africa and the problem of parasite drug resistance necessitates the discovery of new scaffolds, which are strange to the organisms causing these infectious diseases—new scaffolds may help overcome established resistance mechanisms of the organisms.

Method

In this study, N,N’-bis[2-(5-bromo-7-azabenzimidazol-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl]ethylene-1,3-diamine and its cyclohexyl-1,2-diamine analogue were explored for their inhibitory potential against TryR and Pf-DHODH by engaging density functional study, molecular dynamic simulations, drug-likeness, in silico and in vitro studies

Results/Conclusion

Results obtained indicated excellent binding potential of the ligands to the receptors and good ADMET (adsorption, desorption, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) properties.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
Acta Parasitologica
Acta Parasitologica 医学-寄生虫学
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
6.70%
发文量
149
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Parasitologica is an international journal covering the latest advances in the subject. Acta Parasitologica publishes original papers on all aspects of parasitology and host-parasite relationships, including the latest discoveries in biochemical and molecular biology of parasites, their physiology, morphology, taxonomy and ecology, as well as original research papers on immunology, pathology, and epidemiology of parasitic diseases in the context of medical, veterinary and biological sciences. The journal also publishes short research notes, invited review articles, book reviews. The journal was founded in 1953 as "Acta Parasitologica Polonica" by the Polish Parasitological Society and since 1954 has been published by W. Stefanski Institute of Parasitology of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Warsaw. Since 1992 in has appeared as Acta Parasitologica in four issues per year.
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