尼日利亚伊巴丹患者对糖尿病护理质量的认知。

E O Falayi, I A Adeoye, B O Adedokun, A A Fasanmade
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摘要

糖尿病(DM)是21世纪公众关注的疾病之一,发展中国家的负担越来越重。从患者角度评估糖尿病护理是衡量卫生服务质量和改进治疗方法的重要指标,但尼日利亚缺乏此类性质的数据。因此,该研究调查了伊巴丹糖尿病患者护理质量评估(PEQD)。这项描述性横断面研究从伊巴丹提供专业服务的三家医院招募了384名糖尿病患者。采用半结构化预测试问卷收集数据。使用42分PEQD问卷量表收集数据,得分>21分被评为良好的感知护理质量(PQC)。使用描述性统计学、卡方检验和逻辑回归集对数据进行分析,统计显著性水平为5%。受访者的平均年龄为62.5+10.8岁,平均糖尿病持续时间为8.4+7.6。大多数(58.3%)的受访者不知道自己的糖尿病类型。与60岁以上的患者相比,60岁以下的患者接受良好PQC的可能性较小(OR:0.21;CI:0.05-0.91)。超过一半(55.0%)的受访者认为护理质量良好。患者对糖尿病护理质量的评估被认为是良好的。需要维持目前糖尿病护理中令人满意的服务,并将定期调查患者满意度制度化,为未来的质量改进提供反馈。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patients' Perception of Quality of Diabetes Care Received in Ibadan, Nigeria.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the diseases of public health concerns of the 21st century with rising burden in developing countries. The evaluation of care for diabetes from patients' perspective an important indicator of measuring quality of health services and improving treatment approaches but data of the nature are scarce in Nigeria. The study therefore investigated Patients' Evaluation of the Quality of Diabetes care (PEQD) in Ibadan. This descriptive cross-sectional study recruited 384 diabetic patients from three hospitals where specialised services are offered in Ibadan. A semi-structured pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect data. A 42-point PEQD questionnaire scale was used to collect data and a score of >21 was rated as good Perceived Quality of Care (PQC). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test and logistic regression set at 5% level of statistical significance. Mean age of respondents was 62.5 + 10.8 years and mean diabetes duration was 8.4 + 7.6. Majority (58.3%) of the respondents didn't know the type of diabetes they had. Patients aged less than 60 years were less likely to PQC received as good (OR: 0.21; CI: 0.05 - 0.91) compared to those who were above 60 years. More than half (55.0%) of the respondents perceive quality of care as good. Patients' assessment of the quality of diabetes care received was perceived good. There is need to sustain current satisfactory services in diabetic care and institutionalize periodic survey patients' satisfaction to provide feedback for future quality improvement.

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