联合靶向治疗后15天转移性皮肤黑色素瘤脉络膜转移和相关视网膜下渗出的消退。

Q3 Medicine
Victor Wanten, Eva Vanhonsebrouck, Julie Jacob
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:报告一例转移至脉络膜的皮肤黑色素瘤,在联合靶向治疗开始后,相关的脉络膜抬高和视网膜下液迅速完全消退。方法:我们描述了一例41岁的男子,他被诊断为右眼脉络膜转移性皮肤黑色素瘤,并开始用达非尼/曲美替尼治疗。结果:一名41岁的男性既往病史为BRAF V600E/V600E2/V600D突变的侵袭性浅表扩散性皮肤黑色素瘤,其右眼出现急性视变和视力模糊。检查显示,最佳矫正视力(BCVA)为20/22,眼底镜检查显示,中央凹颞叶脉络膜病变2例,视网膜下渗出至中央凹。在3天后的重复检查中,随着视网膜下液的增加,他的视力进一步下降到20/50。开始使用BRAF/MEK抑制剂达苯尼/曲美替尼进行治疗,仅15天后脉络膜肿块和视网膜下渗出就完全消退,BCVA改善至20/22。治疗开始后8周的随访显示,眼底镜和断层扫描结果稳定,BCVA进一步改善至20/17,无眼部副作用。结论:1例转移性皮肤黑色素瘤至脉络膜,伴有脉络膜抬高和视网膜下渗出至中央凹,开始用达非尼/曲美替尼治疗。联合靶向治疗开始后,脉络膜转移和相关的视网膜下渗出迅速完全消退,没有任何眼部副作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
RESOLUTION OF CHOROIDAL METASTASIS AND ASSOCIATED SUBRETINAL EXUDATION OF METASTATIC CUTANEOUS MELANOMA 15 DAYS AFTER TREATMENT WITH COMBINED TARGETED THERAPY.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to report a case of metastatic cutaneous melanoma to the choroid with rapid and complete resolution of associated choroidal elevation and subretinal fluid after the initiation of combined targeted therapy.

Methods: We describe a case of a 41-year-old man diagnosed with a metastatic cutaneous melanoma to the choroid of his right eye, for which treatment with dabrafenib/trametinib was initiated.

Results: A 41-year-old man with a medical history of a BRAF V600E/V600E2/V600D-mutated invasive superficial spreading cutaneous melanoma presented with acute metamorphopsia and blurred vision in his right eye. Examination revealed a best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/22 and two elevated choroidal lesions temporal to the fovea with subretinal exudation to the fovea on fundoscopy. On repeat examination 3 days later, his vision had further decreased to 20/50 with an increase of subretinal fluid. Treatment with BRAF/MEK inhibitor dabrafenib/trametinib was initiated, with complete resolution of the choroidal masses and subretinal exudation and improvement of the BCVA to 20/22 after only 15 days. An 8-week follow-up after the start of therapy showed stable fundoscopic and tomographic findings, with further improvement of BCVA to 20/17 and no ocular side effects.

Conclusion: A case of metastatic cutaneous melanoma to the choroid with choroidal elevation and subretinal exudation to the fovea, for which treatment with dabrafenib/trametinib was initiated. Rapid and complete resolution of choroidal metastasis and the associated subretinal exudation after the initiation of combined targeted therapy was seen, without any ocular side effects.

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来源期刊
Retinal Cases and Brief Reports
Retinal Cases and Brief Reports Medicine-Ophthalmology
CiteScore
2.10
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0.00%
发文量
342
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