素食替代蛋白质综述:来源、物理化学特性、营养等效性和消费者接受度。

Rutwick Surya Ulhas, Rajeev Ravindran, Alok Malaviya, Anushree Priyadarshini, Brijesh K Tiwari, Gaurav Rajauria
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引用次数: 2

摘要

替代蛋白质作为动物蛋白的一种更可持续、更环保的替代品越来越受欢迎。这些蛋白质通常被认为更健康,适合素食或纯素饮食的人。替代蛋白质可以从豆类、谷物、坚果和种子等天然来源中回收,而单细胞蛋白质(真菌蛋白)和藻类蛋白质正在利用尖端技术在受控环境中培养真菌、酵母和藻类细胞,创造更可持续的蛋白质来源。尽管对替代蛋白质产品的需求正在增加,但普通消费者在使用方面仍然存在很大差距,这主要是因为与动物蛋白质相比,替代蛋白质的生物利用度较低、缺乏营养等效性和消化率降低。综述的重点是强调回收纯素食替代蛋白质的各种来源和技术。该综述讨论了替代蛋白质的物理化学性质,并强调了各种加工技术的作用,这些技术可以改变这些蛋白质的消化率和生物利用度。它进一步强调了替代蛋白质相对于动物传统蛋白质的营养等效性和环境可持续性。还强调了围绕替代蛋白质的食品法以及替代蛋白质产品的商业潜力和消费者接受度。最后,提高消费者对植物蛋白的可接受性和市场价值的关键挑战是实现营养等效性,提高生物利用度和消化率,同时保持与动物蛋白相同的物理化学性质、味道和质地。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A review of alternative proteins for vegan diets: Sources, physico-chemical properties, nutritional equivalency, and consumer acceptance.

Alternate proteins are gaining popularity as a more sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to animal-based proteins. These proteins are often considered healthier and are suitable for people following a vegetarian or vegan diet. Alternative proteins can be recovered from natural sources like legumes, grains, nuts, and seeds, while single cell proteins (mycoproteins), and algal proteins are being developed using cutting-edge technology to grow fungus, yeast and algal cells in a controlled environment, creating a more sustainable source of protein. Although, the demand for alternative protein products is increasing, there still happens to be a large gap in use among the general consumers mainly stemming from its lower bioavailability, lack of nutritional equivalency and reduced digestibility compared to animal proteins. The focus of the review is to emphasize on various sources and technologies for recovering alternative proteins for vegan diets. The review discusses physicochemical properties of alternative proteins and emphasise on the role of various processing technologies that can change the digestibility and bioavailability of these proteins. It further accentuates the nutritional equivalency and environmental sustainability of alternative protein against the conventional proteins from animals. The food laws surrounding alternative proteins as well as the commercial potential and consumer acceptance of alternative protein products are also highlighted. Finally, key challenges to improve the consumer acceptability and market value of plant-based proteins would be in achieving nutrient equivalency and enhance bioavailability and digestibility while maintaining the same physicochemical properties, taste, texture, as animal proteins, has also been highlighted.

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