Filippo Migliorini, Ernesto Torsiello, Gerardo La Padula, Francesco Oliva, Nicola Maffulli
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引用次数: 3
摘要
目的：剧烈的体育活动和某些类型的工作会增加早期骨关节炎（OA）的风险。OA可能是特发性的，也可能与某些易感因素有关：女性、肥胖、关节损伤史和关节过度使用。在活跃人群中，性别作为OA易感因素的作用尚不清楚。这项研究调查了在体力活动的个体中，OA的风险是否随年龄而变化。材料和方法：这项系统审查是根据2020年PRISMA指南进行的。PubMed、Google Scholar、Embase和Web of Science数据库于2021年4月访问。搜索没有使用时间限制。所有已发表的报告体力活动和OA之间关系的临床研究数据都包括在内。结果：检索到7篇文章的数据，包括360053名患者（271903名男性；88150名女性）。平均年龄48.2±16.7岁。60岁以下的男性患OA的风险更高。从事高强度体育活动的人，如职业运动员或重型工人，更容易患早期OA。结论：体育活动的男性患OA的风险更高。
The Association Between Sex and Osteoarthritis in the Physically Active Population: A Systematic Review.
Purpose: Intense sporting activity and certain types of work increase the risk of early osteoarthritis (OA). OA can be idiopathic or associated to certain predisposing factors: female sex, obesity, history of joint injury, and joint overuse. The role of gender among the active population as a predisposing factor for OA is not well clear. This study investigated whether the risk of OA changes with age in both sexes in physically active individuals.
Materials and methods: This systematic review was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines 2020. PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, and Web of Science databases were accessed in April 2021. No time constrains were used for the search. All the published clinical studies reporting data about relationship between physical activity and OA were included.
Results: Data from 7 articles were retrieved including 360,053 patients (271,903 males; 88,150 females). The mean age was 48.2±16.7 years. Males, under the age of 60 had a higher risk of developing OA. People undertaking intense physical activity, such as professional athletes or heavy workers, are more prone to develop early OA.
Conclusion: Physically active males demonstrated a higher risk of developing OA.
期刊介绍：
Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review helps physicians digest the large volume of clinical literature in sports medicine and arthroscopy, identify the most important new developments, and apply new information effectively in clinical practice. Each issue is guest-edited by an acknowledged expert and focuses on a single topic or controversy. The Guest Editor invites the leading specialists on the topic to write review articles that highlight the most important advances. This unique format makes the journal more in-depth, authoritative, and practical than most publications in this field. The journal also includes dozens of full-color and black-and-white arthroscopic images and illustrations.
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