7岁至21岁患者锥束计算机断层扫描显示蝶-枕-软骨病融合期与腭中、颧骨-上颌缝合线的关系。

IF 0.8 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Niloufar Tashayyodi, Zahra Dalili Kajan, Farzane Ostovarrad, Negar Khosravifard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:通过对7~21岁患者的锥束计算机断层扫描(CBCT),评估蝶枕联合软骨(SOS)与腭中(MPS)和颧颌(ZMS)缝合的融合分期之间的关系。方法:这项横断面研究评估了176名7至21岁的颌面放射学诊所患者的CBCT扫描结果。使用五阶段分类系统确定SOS的融合阶段。在腭前半部和后半部的两个冠状切口上测量MPS开口深度的百分比。为了评估ZMS,在轴向切口中对四个年龄组的缝线融合进行了评估,观察其最大长度。使用Kruskal-Wallis、Mann-Whitney U和Bonferroni检验和回归模型对数据进行分析。结果:随着年龄的增长,前半部分和后半部分的MPS开口百分比均显著降低(P结论:前、后半段MPS开放率随年龄的增长而下降,后半段减少幅度更大。SOS融合期与MPS开放率呈显著负相关。在SOSⅠ~Ⅲ级中,各年龄组MPS开放率平均为100%(ZMSⅠ期发生率最高),表明在这些个体中进行正畸治疗(例如快速上颌扩大)的成功几率更高。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Relationship of the Fusion Stage of Spheno-Occipital Synchondrosis with Midpalatal and Zygomaticomaxillary Sutures on Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Scans of Patients Aged Between 7 and 21 Years.

Relationship of the Fusion Stage of Spheno-Occipital Synchondrosis with Midpalatal and Zygomaticomaxillary Sutures on Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Scans of Patients Aged Between 7 and 21 Years.

Relationship of the Fusion Stage of Spheno-Occipital Synchondrosis with Midpalatal and Zygomaticomaxillary Sutures on Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Scans of Patients Aged Between 7 and 21 Years.

Relationship of the Fusion Stage of Spheno-Occipital Synchondrosis with Midpalatal and Zygomaticomaxillary Sutures on Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Scans of Patients Aged Between 7 and 21 Years.
Objective: This study assessed the relationship of the fusion stage of spheno-occipital synchondrosis (SOS) with midpalatal (MPS) and zygomaticomaxillary (ZMS) sutures on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 7 to 21-year-old patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study evaluated the CBCT scans of 176 patients between 7 and 21 years presenting to a maxillofacial radiology clinic. The fusion stage of SOS was determined using a five-stage classification system. The percentage of opening depth of MPS was measured on two middle coronal cuts in the anterior and posterior half of the palate. To assess ZMS, suture fusion was evaluated in four age groups in the axial cut visualizing its maximum length. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis, Mann- Whitney U, and Bonferroni tests and regression models. Results: The percentage of MPS opening significantly decreased in both the anterior and posterior halves with age (p<0.002). With an increase in SOS grade, the percentage of MPS opening in both the anterior and posterior halves significantly decreased (p<0.001). By an increase in the ZMS stage, the SOS grade significantly increased (r=0.565, p<0.001). Conclusion: The MPS opening percentage in the anterior and posterior halves decreased with age, with a greater reduction in the posterior half. A significant inverse correlation exists between the SOS fusion stage and the percentage of MPS opening. In SOS grades I-III, the mean percentage of MPS opening was 100% in all age groups (with the highest frequency of ZMS stage I), indicating a higher chance of success for orthodontic treatments such as rapid maxillary expansion in these individuals.
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来源期刊
Turkish Journal of Orthodontics
Turkish Journal of Orthodontics Dentistry-Orthodontics
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
34
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